Printed Works – 1940 -1950

240s 50s


墨写的谎,决掩不住血写的事实.

“Lies that were written in ink can never cover up the truths that were written in blood.”

Lu Xun (1881-1936) 鲁迅

 Writer and activist Lu Xun was instrumental in promoting woodblock prints as a means of popular political criticism. The New Woodblock Movement of the 1920s-40s married traditional Chinese woodblock techniques with a newly acquired Western aesthetic favoring black and white imagery. Subject matter changed from auspicious symbols to narrative scenes depicting daily life. Subtle subtexts interrogated the status quo, as seen in the 1940s depiction of burning land deeds and people combing the ground for any bit of food.

The war-induced chaos of the 1940s gave way to order with the declaration of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. Day-to-day activities highlight the government’s appeal to return to normalcy. Images of farmers are used on the main page of the 1949 and 1950 calendars, revealing the Communist emphasis on agrarian life. Other calendar images highlight additional agendas, such as a literacy campaign, teaching the masses how to vote, and military support from the people. Moving away from the black-and-white aesthetic of the New Woodblock Movement, the Communists embraced the hopeful, colorful woodblock print traditions of the past, reimaging them with new socialist political and cultural messages.


P1030233Jiaxiu Tower
Liang Yongtai梁永泰 (1921-1956
Set of two woodblock prints, 1944
P1030234 Night March
Liang Yongtai梁永泰 (1921-1956)
Set of two woodblock prints, 1944
P1030232 Calendar 1949
Anonymous
Woodblock Print
P1030231Calendar 1950
Anonymous
Color rotogravre
P1030230Burning the Old Land Deeds
Gu Yuan 古元 (1919-1996)
Woodblock print, 1940s
P1030228Settling Accounts
Gu Yuan古元 (1919-1996)
Woodblock print, ca. 1940

P1030227Settling Accounts
Wang Bing 王冰
Color rotogravure, 1950

P1030222Voting with Beans
Gu Qun 顾群 (b. 1928)
Woodblock Print, 1949
P1030221Electing Representatives
Li Qun 力群
Woodblock Print, 1949
P1030223 Learning Culture
Wang Bing 王冰
Color rotogravure, 1950
P1030220Elections
Wang Bing 王冰
Color rotogravure, 1950
P1030225Learning Culture
Deng Shu 邓澍
Woodblock Print, 1949
P1030219 Electing with Beans
Yan Han 彦涵
Woodblock print, 1940s
P1030217Divorce Case
Gu Yuan古元 (1919-1996)
Wood block print, 1940s
P1030216 Ma Xiwu Mediates a Marriage Case
Gu Yuan古元 (1919-1996)
Wood block print, 1940s
P1030215Joining the Army
Hong Bo 洪波
Woodblock print, 1949
P1030213 Support the Army, Love the People
Anonymous
Color rotogravure, 1950
P1030214 Family Reunion
Wang Bing 王冰
Color rotogravure, 1950
P1030212Children Thanking the Army
Zhang Ding 张仃
Woodblock Print, 1949
P1030211Dividing the Harvest
Yan Han彦涵
Woodblock Print, 1947
P1030209Plucking Wild Vegetables to Prepare against the Famine
Guo Jun郭钧
Woodblock print, 1940s