{"id":1233,"date":"2019-01-23T08:51:26","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T14:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/?p=1233"},"modified":"2019-01-24T08:36:08","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T14:36:08","slug":"kites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/2019\/01\/23\/kites\/","title":{"rendered":"Kites"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For whom do the kites fly?\u00a0 During our days in Hyderabad, over the cool of the HMI compound which shielded us like a leaky box from the dust and exhaust of the city, their number increased each day.\u00a0 At first only a few could be seen through the thick smog that cloaked the Sivaramapalli neighborhood.\u00a0 But as the yellow moon ticked nightly from nearly new to full there were more and more all the time until they seemed to be everywhere, straining and floating off of every building, dead or exhausted in nearly every tree, visible everywhere by the time we climbed the Venkateswara temple hill and turned around slowly on its marble top, peering through the thick brown air at the city below.\u00a0 A city of kites.\u00a0 But why we saw more and more each day I did not know.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 2058px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/namastefromhyderabad.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/01\/1492728_10202166532236446_1461051245_o.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kites and birds before dusk<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It was nearly the time of\u00a0<em>Thai Pongal<\/em>, (aka<em>\u00a0Sankranthi<\/em>, aka\u00a0<em>Uttarayana<\/em> aka\u00a0<em>Maghi<\/em>) the great Hindu festival of the harvest and thanksgiving that marks the slow return of longer days.\u00a0 A Telegana government tourism pamphlet which I read during a long and somewhat torturous bus ride stated with no elaboration that\u00a0Sankranthi was a traditional time for &#8220;kite flying joy.&#8221;\u00a0 Was it therefore a killjoy or trickster (or worse, a sectarian agitator) who made <a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/india-news\/kite-flying-banned-during-sankranti-festival-in-hyderabad\/1441294\/\">fake-news headlines<\/a> by falsifying a Hyderabad police press release so that it appeared to announce a complete kite ban during the festival in order or preserve &#8220;law and order, peace and tranquillity&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, on the streets of Hyderabad, a crush of cars, scooters, animals, busses, motorcycles, pedestrians, bicycles, trucks, mobile vending stalls, police vehicles, 7-in-alls, auto-rickshaws, tourbusses and the occasional oxcart made it immediately obvious to us that there was little law, order, peace or tranquility to preserve.\u00a0 Our HMI hosts taught us to cross the road. The chaos must be traversed with a steady, serene and predictable gait.\u00a0 This allows the motorcyclists and autos to part around the pedestrian like schools of fish.\u00a0 One must never dart, leap or do anything at all sudden or unexpected.\u00a0 They demonstrated.\u00a0 We followed.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 2058px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1046\/2019\/01\/traffic.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1015\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">wall of motorcycles<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Some of us developed volcanic coughs from the exhaust and poor air.\u00a0 Coughing became a background noise, like the hum of traffic, or the clanging of bells, or car horns or the call to prayer . At night, coughing in my room, I thought at times of one beloved to me back home.\u00a0 \u00a0A few years ago in the spring she&#8217;d started coughing and never stopped.\u00a0 Doctors removed the cancerous lung, but she died nonetheless:\u00a0 a proud, defiant and loving woman brought low by smoke.\u00a0 I read that life expectancy in Delhi was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/delhiites-life-expectancy-reduced-by-10-years-due-to-pollution-report\/article25542804.ece\">reduced by ten years<\/a>\u00a0on average due to pollution.\u00a0 It could hardly be better in Hyderabad.<\/p>\n<p>At the memorial for my loved one, I stood shivering on an atypically clear and cool autumn night in Seattle as family and friends released three sky lanterns.\u00a0 They floated up quickly, becoming hard to spot and small against the other night lights of the city &#8212; airplanes, planets, strange glows.\u00a0 In Hyderabad these are called Tukkals, and are used as tethered kites, especially at this time of year:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-rypxf4fTr0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Though the flocks of kites seemed to swell in accordance with the filling moon, Sankranthi &#8212; unusually for a Hindu holiday &#8212; is determined by the return of the sun.\u00a0 For this reason it almost always falls on January 14th.\u00a0 In much of India the sun is deified as Surya\u00a0, a blazing god seated in a chariot pulled by seven horses for the seven components of light or the seven days of the week.\u00a0 On the 14th in Hyderabad we could almost look at the god-sun directly, dim in his kite-dotted sky above a thick blanket of brown smudge.\u00a0 At night, the smog remained, but became invisible &#8212; revealed only by the tint it gave to the moon.\u00a0 In my room, I imagined the kites asleep under the beds of the children of Hyderabad &#8212; those that had beds.\u00a0 The kites slept soundly, but the children could not, anticipating the holiday.\u00a0 As they lay awake, they coughed, but covered their small mouths with both hands to prevent disturbance.<\/p>\n<p>Who is the god of kites?\u00a0 Is it Surya, king of Pongal, triumphant in return and plenty?\u00a0 Is it\u00a0Chandra<em>,\u00a0<\/em>the holy silent moon?\u00a0 Or do the kites serve only to recall some former time in the Deccan, before empire, before Hinduism, before anything we remember, before anything at all?\u00a0 (This is not a ridiculous idea &#8212; such phenomena exist in India, unexplained, ancient and in plain sight.)\u00a0 And what is Allah the Merciful&#8217;s role in all of this?\u00a0 After all in this city Muslim kids fly kites with just as much passion as their Hindu compatriots.<\/p>\n<p>Each human culture is in part defined by the way it divides and separates.\u00a0 How it says <em>this<\/em> is not\u00a0<em>that<\/em>.\u00a0 Each culture constructs a system for defining the holy and the profane, for dividing the pure from the defiled, the private from the public, the living from the dead, the permissible from the forbidden.\u00a0 The cycles of the year tell us when this division happens, when its various rules must be enforced with special vigor, and when they can be relaxed.\u00a0 The rhythms of the cycles are ruled by the moon or the sun: Surya and Chandra.\u00a0 Perhaps these two are rivals, competing for the hearts and calendars of the people below them.\u00a0 Or maybe they are like parents, taking turns watching in various degrees of sorrow or joy over their children in the city.\u00a0 Some Hindus regard them as brother and sister, children of some other, further parent.<\/p>\n<p>I prefer to think that the kites are ruled by no god.\u00a0 I prefer to think that they belong to the children of the city, and to them alone.\u00a0 Maybe Hyderabad&#8217;s kites are a human flock: each new generation&#8217;s way of searching into the above, past the smog and into a sanctified, separated realm where they&#8217;ve been told that God is supposedly found.\u00a0 The heavens:\u00a0 the inverted\u00a0<em>garbhagriha<\/em> of the sky &#8212;\u00a0 a word that means &#8220;inner sanctum&#8221;, but also (literally translated) &#8220;womb chamber.&#8221;\u00a0 I prefer to think that it is religion-less, this instinct: that when the time of &#8220;kite flying joy&#8221; approaches once more, each child of the city is compelled by forces neither seen nor understood to stride serenely across the busy road to the kite stall, to climb to the top of the nearest building, and from there, to fly.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 2058px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1046\/2019\/01\/stall.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1430\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">a kite stall<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For whom do the kites of Hyderabad fly?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3023,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matt-perry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3023"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1233"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1285,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions\/1285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sto-milestones\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}