{"id":316,"date":"2019-07-01T11:01:40","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T16:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/?page_id=316"},"modified":"2026-10-16T15:18:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T20:18:23","slug":"pedagogy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/research\/pedagogy\/","title":{"rendered":"Pedagogy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">educational practices<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over my 19 years at St. Olaf College I have worked to develop curriculum that is evolving and adapting to better support the changing needs of our students and help prepare them for a dynamic work world.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0In the business field, students learn best when they apply what they have learned in the classroom to real-world problems. In my classes, I achieve this application through these three interrelated methods:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Active, team-based learning: Students work in teams on challenging tasks and projects to develop their critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supporting vocational discernment: I help students reflect on their values, interests, and skills, and identify career paths that align with their values and goals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploring issues from local, national, and international perspectives: I encourage my students to think critically about the complex challenges facing our world, and to develop solutions that are sustainable and equitable.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am passionate about infusing creativity and innovation into the curriculum. My classes are rooted in motivating students to develop curiosity and turn ideas into action. I teach a broad variety of business classes: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Design Thinking &amp; Entrepreneurship, Organizational Storytelling, Marketing, Innovation in New Zealand, and Management Policy &amp; Strategy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am also an early adopter to new technologies and continue to introduce these new tools in my classroom. For example, this year my classes used artificial intelligence as a brainstorming technique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">LEARNING OUTCOMES<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The AAC&amp;U 2021 report<em> \"How College Contributes to Workforce Success: Employer Views on what matters\"<\/em> found, from a total respondent sample of 496, that employers rank these skills (see figure 4 -adjacent) either as very important or somewhat important.\u00a0 It is my goal to include assignments that address these essential learning outcomes in all my classes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">I am committed to engaging students in high-impact immersive practices \u2013 study abroad\/away, community-based learning, and credit-bearing internships. Research suggests that students make the strongest learning gains from such practices when they apply\u00a0<span class=\"il\">metacognitive<\/span>\u00a0skills, critical observation, analysis, and reflection, thus testing the alignment between theory and practice. As a result, reflective activities and assignments are an integral component in all my classes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">REFLECTION<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">According to Dewey, \"there must be a level of perplexity or hesitation that serves as a catalyst to active exploration or attempting to identify more information in order to confirm or contradict a learner's current or suggested belief\"(Perry, 2012). However, this experience is not enough to change the way we think - there must be a process to assess the situation based on previous experience. That is, REFLECTION.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">According to Kolb\u2019s (1984) model of experiential learning (illustrated on the right), to transform one\u2019s experience into knowledge, there needs to be a learning cycle: learners must begin with their own concrete experience, then engage in reflective observation, move to the stage of conceptualization, where they understand the implications of their experience, and then actively experiment the concepts.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/11\/AACU-Skills.jpg\" width=\"865\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/11\/AACU-Skills.jpg 865w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/11\/AACU-Skills-480x413.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 865px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1014\" title=\"AAC&amp;U Skills\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_image_1 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2019\/07\/Kolbs-Learning-Cycle.png\" width=\"1334\" height=\"985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2019\/07\/Kolbs-Learning-Cycle.png 1334w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2019\/07\/Kolbs-Learning-Cycle-191x141.png 191w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2019\/07\/Kolbs-Learning-Cycle-768x567.png 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2019\/07\/Kolbs-Learning-Cycle-1080x797.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1334px) 100vw, 1334px\" class=\"wp-image-629\" title=\"Kolbs-Learning-Cycle\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Through his\u00a0<em>Pedagogy of the Oppressed<\/em>\u00a0(1970), Freire argues that education is about the creation of \u201cpossibilities for the production or construction of knowledge\u201d. Experiential learning does not have to extend just outside the classroom. The goal is for experiential learning to be part of every classroom, on- and off-campus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Mezirow lists the following steps that can ultimately lead to a learner\u2019s transformation:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">A disorienting dilemma;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Self-examination with feelings of guilt or shame;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">A critical assessment of epistemic, sociocultural, or psychic assumptions;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Recognition that one\u2019s discontent and the process of transformation are shared and that others have negotiated a similar change;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Exploration of options for new roles, relationships, and actions;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Planning of a course of action;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Acquisition of knowledge and\u00a0 skills for implementing one \u2019s plans;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Provisional trying of new roles;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Building of competence and self-confidence in new roles and relationships;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">A reintegration into one\u2019s life on the basis of conditions dictated by one\u2019s new perspective (Mezirow, 1991: pp. 168-169)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_2 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/research\/entrepreneurial-skills\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/10\/design-thinking-tools-mind-mapping.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/10\/design-thinking-tools-mind-mapping.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/10\/design-thinking-tools-mind-mapping-980x490.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/10\/design-thinking-tools-mind-mapping-480x240.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1200px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-759\" title=\"design-thinking-tools-mind-mapping\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_0 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/research\/entrepreneurial-skills\/\">Entrepreneurial Skills<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_3 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/research\/study-abroad\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/10\/image-10.jpg\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/10\/image-10.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/10\/image-10-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/10\/image-10-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2023\/10\/image-10-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2048px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-757\" title=\"image (10)\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_1 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/research\/study-abroad\/\">Study Abroad<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_4 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/research\/pedagogy\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2016\/07\/HollandNight-XL-850x478.jpg\" width=\"850\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/892\/2016\/07\/HollandNight-XL-850x478.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" class=\"wp-image-38\" title=\"HollandNight-XL\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_2_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_2 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/research\/pedagogy\/\">Pedagogy<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2900,"featured_media":0,"parent":252,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-316","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2900"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1031,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/316\/revisions\/1031"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/sian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}