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Queer Russian Literature
The fate of the queer community in the Russian Empire, in the USSR and in modern day Russia has been characterized by constant twists and turns between decriminalization and “re-criminalization” (1917, 1934, 1994) with the final blow being the 2013 “propaganda law” (expanded in 2022) forbidding the “promotion of nontraditional sexual relations to minors” – that is, restricting and potentially criminalizing any open discussion of queer topics. Homophobic Russian rhetoric emphasizes the supposedly recent and foreign nature of LGBTQ identity and ideas and embraces the popular view that homosexuality is essentially un-Russian. On the other hand, Western discourse often orientalizes Russia as ‘traditional’,‘premodern’ or ‘underdeveloped’ and positions it as the West’s ‘Other’ in its homophobia. This course, which considers queer Russian literature from modernist to contemporary authors, pushes back against both of these restrictive points of view.
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Mystics & Madmen: An Introduction to Russian Intellectual History
Peter I incognito.
Zaandam, 1697-8.In this course we will examine the rich intellectual history of the Russian Empire from its founding in 1721 to around 1850. In those years, few questions were more urgent to Russian thinkers than the place of Russia in the world. As the Russian Empire rose to prominence in the eighteenth century, the question only became more urgent — had Peter I’s Westernizing reforms put Russians on the right course or led them astray by alienating them from their cultural and spiritual heritage? We will explore this controversy through readings drawn from the debate between two opposing intellectual camps; the traditionalist Slavophiles and their reform-minded rivals, the Westernizers. In so doing, we will interrogate the dynamic relationship between religious thought and the state; art and power; and the individual and the nation in Imperial Russia.
Offered Spring 2025.
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A Real House of Dragons: Word & World in Medieval Rus’
St. Olaf of Norway (☩1030) When we read a text that is distant from us, whether that be in time, space, cultural or social context, how do we overcome that distance? As writers, whether our aim is to create a text that pleases or persuades, how do we work towards closing the distance between ourselves and our readers? These are the general questions that we will wrestle with this semester. We will approach the problem of distance head-on through readings and discussions of a literary world that will be so distant for many of us that we might not know anything about it at all — medieval Slavic literature. Our readings and discussions will challenge us to draw on the tools of rhetoric, writing, and imagination to work towards closing the distance that separates us from these works of literature and the worlds that produced them. In so doing, we will gain a better understanding of how to approach works of literature that are profoundly distant from us and become better readers and writers in the process.
Offered Spring 2025.
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The Cultures of Medieval Rus’
Water spirit. Front board detail. Peasant house, 1863. More than a millennium ago, the princes of Medieval Rus’, the lands of the East Slavs, accepted the Orthodox Christian faith. In so doing, they brought their lands (today parts of the Baltic States, Belarus, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine) into the Orthodox Christian world. Their pagan belief system, with its emphasis on the cycles and movements of the natural world, gave way to a form of Christianity rooted in powerful sacred images, ritual, and text. In this course, we will examine the evolution of the cultures of medieval Rus’ from the Viking Age, through the reign of Ivan IV “The Terrible,” and the Time of Troubles, and finally to the rise of the Romanovs and the founding of the Russian Empire in 1721. We will examine changing conceptions of time and discourses of light and darkness in works of folklore, literature, and history, as well as architecture, sacred art, and ritual, to understand the evolving forms of life and worldview in medieval Rus’. A field trip to the Museum of Russian Art (Minneapolis, Minnesota) is planned.
Coming Fall 2025.
