{"id":91,"date":"2017-08-02T11:13:40","date_gmt":"2017-08-02T16:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/?p=91"},"modified":"2018-12-10T15:31:17","modified_gmt":"2018-12-10T21:31:17","slug":"world-war-i-memorial-service-lamps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/world-war-i-memorial-service-lamps\/","title":{"rendered":"World War I Memorial Service Lamps"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>World War I Memorial Service Lamps<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em>Emily N. Sackett<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->The men who fought in the world war were not heroes in the general sense of the word,\u201d Professor Theodore Jorgenson proclaimed from the pulpit of Hoyme Memorial Chapel on Armistice Day, November 11, 1921. \u201cThey were ordinary human beings, afraid, perhaps cursing, not fighting because they felt no fear or weakness, but fighting in spite of their fears.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jorgenson\u2019s Armistice Day speech urged listeners to honor the civilian soldiers of World War I. The speech came at an appropriate moment, as the St. Olaf College community had already begun the process of commissioning a war memorial for the college\u2019s servicemen and women.<\/p>\n<p>With the war three years gone, St. Olaf announced in December 1921 that two large bronze lamps would be erected at each side of the entrance steps to the gymnasium [currently the Theater Building] \u201cto commemorate the patriotism and service of more than 600 St. Olaf men and women who served the colors.\u201d The soldiers and sailors memorial committee of the St. Olaf Alumni Association set the project into motion, settling on lamps in response to the community\u2019s opinion that the war memorial should be not just ornamental, but also useful.<\/p>\n<p>The committee ultimately selected a design submitted by the Tiffany Lamp Co. of New York City, a division of Tiffany and Company Jewelers. John G. Mohn, class of 1899, son of former college president Thorbj\u00f8rn N. Mohn, was instrumental in securing the one-of-a-kind lamps from such a prominent company. The spherical electric lamps stand about 4 feet tall and rest atop identical bronze vases. The committee requested that all students, faculty, and alumni association members donate one dollar each to fund the memorial.<\/p>\n<p>Tiffany\u2019s completed the design in time for the 1922 commencement ceremony, held June 12. At 9 a.m., John Mohn presented the lamps to President Lars W Boe. Against a backdrop of the college\u2019s service flags, General Alfred W. Bjornstad, St. Olaf Academy, class of 1890, presided over the dedication of the memorial.<\/p>\n<p>Following his address, Bjornstad presented Professor Olaf H. Thormodsgaard, class of 1916, with the French Medal of Honor for Epidemics, M\u00e9daille d'Honneur des Epidemies, to honor his wartime service in the Army\u2019s 91st Division. The program concluded with the St. Olaf male quartet performing \u201cIn Flanders Fields,\u201d and then the audience, accompanied by the St. Olaf Band, sang \u201cAmerica.\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_gallery et_pb_gallery_0  et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_gallery_grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_gallery_items et_pb_grid_items et_post_gallery clearfix\" data-per_page=\"4\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_0\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/Gen._Alfred_W._Bjornstad.jpg\" title=\"Gen. Alfred W. Bjornstad\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/Gen._Alfred_W._Bjornstad-400x284.jpg\" alt=\"General Alfred W. Bjornstad\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/Gen._Alfred_W._Bjornstad.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/Gen._Alfred_W._Bjornstad-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-92\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><h3 class=\"et_pb_gallery_title\">Gen. Alfred W. Bjornstad<\/h3><p class=\"et_pb_gallery_caption\">Dedication of the World War I memorial service lamps, June 12, 1922.  Source St. Olaf College Archives.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_1\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/General_Alfred_W._BjornstadL_and_Professor_O.G._FellandR.jpg\" title=\"General Alfred W. Bjornstad (left) and Professor O.G. Felland\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/General_Alfred_W._BjornstadL_and_Professor_O.G._FellandR-400x284.jpg\" alt=\"General Alfred W. Bjornstad and Professor O.G. Felland\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/General_Alfred_W._BjornstadL_and_Professor_O.G._FellandR.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/General_Alfred_W._BjornstadL_and_Professor_O.G._FellandR-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-93\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><h3 class=\"et_pb_gallery_title\">General Alfred W. Bjornstad (left) and Professor O.G. Felland<\/h3><p class=\"et_pb_gallery_caption\">Dedication ceremony of the World War I memorial service lamps, June 12, 1922.  Source St. Olaf College Archives.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_2\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/In_the_Navy.jpg\" title=\"In the Navy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/In_the_Navy-400x284.jpg\" alt=\"World War II Naval Unit by Memorial Lamps, 1943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/In_the_Navy.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/In_the_Navy-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-94\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><h3 class=\"et_pb_gallery_title\">In the Navy<\/h3><p class=\"et_pb_gallery_caption\"> World War II naval unit poses in front of the memorial service lamps, ca. 1943.  Source St. Olaf College Archives.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_3\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/WWI_Memorial_Service_Lamps_Dedication_06.12.1922.jpg\" title=\"WWI Memorial Service Lamps Dedication 06.12.1922\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/WWI_Memorial_Service_Lamps_Dedication_06.12.1922-400x284.jpg\" alt=\"WWI Memorial Service Lamps Dedication June 12, 1922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/WWI_Memorial_Service_Lamps_Dedication_06.12.1922.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/WWI_Memorial_Service_Lamps_Dedication_06.12.1922-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-95\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><h3 class=\"et_pb_gallery_title\">WWI Memorial Service Lamps Dedication 06.12.1922<\/h3><p class=\"et_pb_gallery_caption\">Dedication of the World War I Memorial Service Lamps, June 12, 1922.  Description Seated, far right, Civil War veteran Oley Nelson (former president of the St. Olaf College Board of Trustees). Notice the three service flags (stars representing college students who served or died in service). General Alfred W. Bjornstad is seated next to Nelson.  Source St. Olaf College Archives.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_4\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/WWI_Service_Memorial_Lamps_1980.jpg\" title=\"Dedication of the World War I Memorial Service Lamps, June 12, 1922.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/WWI_Service_Memorial_Lamps_1980-400x284.jpg\" alt=\"Current View of World War I Memorial Service Lamps\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/WWI_Service_Memorial_Lamps_1980.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/WWI_Service_Memorial_Lamps_1980-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-96\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><h3 class=\"et_pb_gallery_title\">Dedication of the World War I Memorial Service Lamps, June 12, 1922.<\/h3><p class=\"et_pb_gallery_caption\">The venerable service lamps have been present for nearly 100 years.  Source St. Olaf College Archives.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_pagination\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2247,"featured_media":92,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-st-olaf-college"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1052\/2017\/08\/Gen._Alfred_W._Bjornstad.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2247"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":544,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions\/544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/nfldhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}