{"id":400,"date":"2017-01-21T13:20:05","date_gmt":"2017-01-21T19:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/?page_id=400"},"modified":"2019-01-18T17:06:42","modified_gmt":"2019-01-18T23:06:42","slug":"stadiums","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/stadiums\/","title":{"rendered":"Stadiums"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” specialty=”off” next_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)”][et_pb_fullwidth_slider show_arrows=”on” show_pagination=”on” auto=”off” auto_ignore_hover=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” remove_inner_shadow=”off” background_position=”default” background_size=”default” hide_content_on_mobile=”off” hide_cta_on_mobile=”off” show_image_video_mobile=”off” custom_button=”off” button_letter_spacing=”0″ button_use_icon=”default” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding_tablet=”|||” custom_padding_phone=”|||” show_inner_shadow=”on” show_content_on_mobile=”on” show_cta_on_mobile=”on” box_shadow_horizontal=”0px” box_shadow_vertical=”0px” box_shadow_blur=”10px” box_shadow_spread=”0px” box_shadow_position=”inner” box_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.1)” box_shadow_style=”preset6″ button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”on” button_letter_spacing__hover=”0″ button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null”][et_pb_slide heading=”Stadiums” background_image=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/IMG_4219-Taipei-Dome.jpg” background_position=”default” background_size=”default” background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)” use_bg_overlay=”off” use_text_overlay=”off” alignment=”center” background_layout=”dark” allow_player_pause=”off” text_border_radius=”3″ header_font_select=”default” header_font=”|on|||” body_font_select=”default” body_font=”||||” custom_button=”off” button_font_select=”default” button_font=”||||” button_use_icon=”default” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on”]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A reading route prepared by<\/p>\n

Daniel Gaenslen<\/p>\n

Leah Suffern<\/p>\n

Hsiang-Lin Shih<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” transparent_background=”off” background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” prev_background_color=”#ffffff” next_background_color=”#ffffff”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2019\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-02-at-9.47.40-AM.png” show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” use_border_color=”off” animation_style=”slide” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_direction=”left” _builder_version=”3.19.5″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-02-at-10.44.06-AM.png” show_in_lightbox=”on” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”on” animation=”left” sticky=”off” align=”left” force_fullwidth=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation_style=”slide” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_direction=”left” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_text background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

\nThis reading route is full of surprises. We did not know how the passages about the stadiums could be connected to one another. It turns out that they share a historical background of national baseball and they have witnessed the rise and fall of political powers of Taipei.<\/p>\n

On the 1935 map we find the Maruyama Ground. Decades later, the Maruyama Ground became\u00a0a soccer stadium, a baseball field (later replaced by the Taipei Arena) arose in the area of Zhonglun \u4e2d\u4ed1, and a\u00a0future stadium (later named Taipei Dome) would stand next to the\u00a0Taipei Railway Workshop \u94c1\u9053\u5de5\u5382. We can see their corresponding locations on the Google Map.<\/p>\n

Map on the left: a close-up of\u00a0\u5927\u81fa\u5317\u9ce5\u77b0\u5716 by \u5927\u7aaa\u56db\u90ce (published by \u5357\u5929\u66f8\u5c40)<\/a><\/p>\n

Title background image credit: Leah Suffern<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” prev_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)” next_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)”][et_pb_row background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″][et_pb_text background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

1. a baseball field<\/h1>\n

1934 map: in Zhonglun \u4e2d\u4ed1<\/p>\n

1959 to 2000: a baseball field (Taipei Municipal Baseball Stadium \u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u68d2\u7403\u573a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

said to have a future stadium on the site<\/span>\u2014\u5de8\u86cb\u843d\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u6f2b\u6f2b\u65e0\u671f\u8def by \u5f20\u542f\u6977 from \u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u62a5<\/a><\/p>\n

2005 to present: the Taipei Arena \u53f0\u5317\u5c0f\u5de8\u86cb,\u00a0next to the Taipei Municipal Stadium \u53f0\u5317\u7530\u5f84\u573a,\u00a0both in the block called Taipei City Sports Park \u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u4f53\u80b2\u56ed\u533a<\/p>\n

the venue of the 2017 Summer Universiade<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″][et_pb_text background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

2. a soccer stadium<\/h1>\n

1923: the Maruyama\u00a0Ground<\/p>\n

to welcome the Showa, then still the Crown Prince, on his southern inspection trip\u2014Page 160 (\u9875 201)<\/p>\n

1989 to 2008: a soccer stadium (Zhongshan Soccer Stadium \u4e2d\u5c71\u8db3\u7403\u573a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

said to have a future stadium on the site<\/span>\u2014Page 160 (\u9875 201)<\/p>\n

2010 to present: remodeled<\/p>\n

the venue of the 2010 International Garden and Horticulture Exhibition<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″][et_pb_text background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

3. a future stadium<\/h1>\n

pre-1994: see a soccer stadium, 1989 to 2008<\/span><\/p>\n

after 1994: a future stadium\u00a0named Taipei Dome \u53f0\u5317\u5927\u5de8\u86cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

said to be\u00a0on the site of the Songshan Tobacco Factory > the Taipei\u00a0City Sports Park >\u00a0the Songshan Tobacco Factory<\/span>\u2014\u5de8\u86cb\u843d\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u6f2b\u6f2b\u65e0\u671f\u8def by \u5f20\u542f\u6977 from \u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u62a5<\/a><\/p>\n

under construction since 2007 to present: on the site of the Songshan Tobacco Factory<\/p>\n

was to be the venue of the 2017 Summer Universiade<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” use_custom_gutter=”off” background_image=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/IMG_4219-Taipei-Dome.jpg” allow_player_pause=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” make_equal=”off” parallax_1=”off” parallax_method_1=”off” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_testimonial author=”Hsin Cha” job_title=”Ten-Year Resident” company_name=”Songshan District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-11.30.14-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nThe baseball-watching population has decreased dramatically since the gambling incident in 2009. The Taipei Dome was originally intended to host baseball games for a huge audience, but years passed and things changed.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”Wei-Chun Lu” job_title=”Eighteen-Year Resident” company_name=”Wenshan District, New Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-9.06.21-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nWatching concerts is part of my job. The Taipei Arena is not big enough to host big concerts.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”Tang-Chuan Huang” job_title=”Thirty-Year Resident” company_name=”Neihu District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-8.18.01-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nThere is already heavy traffic on the Zhongshan North Road next to the Zhongshan Soccer Stadium. I don’t think it\u00a0would be any better to have a new stadium there. The key is how the transportation is planned.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”Keng-Min Lin” job_title=”Twenty-Year Resident” company_name=”Xinyi District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-8.11.27-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nThere were basketball courts and woods, the densest in the area. Without the trees, we can only go underground to avoid the heat, which changes the way we view the city.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”I-Te Lin” job_title=”Twenty-Five-Year Resident” company_name=”Shilin District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-08-at-5.54.49-PM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nI doubt that the shopkeepers nearby are excited about the Taipei Dome. They are good on their own. With the new Taipei Dome they will have to pay for a higher rent.<\/p>\n

However, I do believe Taiwan needs an international-scale stadium to host world-level games.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”Wei-Chun Lu” job_title=”Eighteen-Year Resident” company_name=”Wenshan District, New Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-9.06.21-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nI don’t agree that this place should remain “wild.” It won’t be accessible to the public. Instead it should be planned and greened.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”Shih-Chen Huang” job_title=”Eighteen-Year Resident” company_name=”Wenshan District, New Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-11.08.37-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nIn a BOT (build\u2013operate\u2013transfer) project there should be good communication between the private entity and the government, rather than fights via mass media.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”Hsin Cha” job_title=”Ten-Year Resident” company_name=”Songshan District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-11.30.14-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nWe can’t BOT everything. We can’t evaluate everything by the profit it can make. The Tobacco Factory area was a light-industry neighborhood. Then the Taipei Railway Workshop brought auto pair technicians. I grew up nearby and witnessed the changes, but the residents now only know their apartment security guard rather than one another. The residents on the other side of the railway care even less about what happens to this side. It turned out the local values were voiced from outside (such as the Tree Protection Group) rather than from inside.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_testimonial author=”Tang-Chuan Huang” job_title=”Thirty-Year Resident” company_name=”Neihu District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-8.18.01-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nI watched baseball games. The Taipei Arena is too small to host baseball games.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”Keng-Min Lin” job_title=”Twenty-Year Resident” company_name=”Xinyi District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-8.11.27-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nI don’t watch baseball games nor concerts, but I live next to the Taipei Arena. Whenever there is a concert, the Nanjing East Road will become chaos after the concert. The Zhongshan Soccer Stadium on the outskirts\u00a0should be better.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”Yu-Shan Lo” job_title=”Eighteen-Year Resident” company_name=”Songshan District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-9.24.06-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nI live right next to the Tobacco Factory. It has been behind fences since the construction of MRT was launched. Before the construction of Taipei Dome, I had no chance to see what was inside.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”Tang-Chuan Huang” job_title=”Thirty-Year Resident” company_name=”Neihu District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-8.18.01-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nThe Tobacco Factory is located in the “egg yolk” of the city: the Xinyi District in the east of the city, where people can go to a movie at the Vieshow Cinemas and visit the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. It makes\u00a0better sense to have a new stadium here than in the less thriving area of the Taipei Arena.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”Chien-Mei Hsu” job_title=”Ten-Year Resident” company_name=”Beitou District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-08-at-6.18.34-PM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nWe don’t need another “Bird’s Nest.” The place could have remained as “wild” as it was, a “green egg-yolk” of the city.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”I-Te Lin” job_title=”Twenty-Five-Year Resident” company_name=”Shilin District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-08-at-5.54.49-PM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nOur company, with the latest laser printing technology, made the 3D model for the Taipei Dome. The model we made did not consist of a hotel or a shopping mall.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=”Yu-Shan Lo” job_title=”Eighteen-Year Resident” company_name=”Songshan District, Taipei City” url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”off” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” portrait_url=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-9.24.06-AM.png” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” border_radii_portrait=”on|90px|90px|90px|90px”]<\/p>\n

\nI have visited Hong Kong companies, who complained that the Taipei City Government made it too difficult to adjust construction plans, not to mention to make reasonable profit.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” transparent_background=”off” background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” prev_background_color=”#ffffff” next_background_color=”#ffffff”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2019\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-02-at-10.20.15-AM.png” show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” use_border_color=”off” animation_style=”slide” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_direction=”left” _builder_version=”3.19.5″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-02-at-10.46.57-AM.png” show_in_lightbox=”on” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”on” animation=”left” sticky=”off” align=”left” force_fullwidth=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation_style=”slide” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_direction=”left” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-01-31-at-3.11.43-PM.png” show_in_lightbox=”on” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”on” animation=”left” sticky=”off” align=”left” force_fullwidth=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation_style=”slide” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_direction=”left” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_text background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

1. a baseball field<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Our Stop 1 passage mentions a\u00a0baseball field. It was in the middle of nowhere, except for factories along the railway such as the Altex, on the 1935 map.<\/p>\n

The Taipei Arena on the close-up Google Maps is where\u00a0the baseball field was. We are able to identify the baseball field and its location because the narrator said it was close to the “largest hotel and shopping mall in all of Southeast Asia” and a movie theater showing “a double feature at Qingkang.” The hotel-mall, movie theater and baseball field are marked on the close-up Google Maps from left to right, top to bottom.<\/p>\n

Map on the left: a close-up of\u00a0\u5927\u81fa\u5317\u9ce5\u77b0\u5716 by \u5927\u7aaa\u56db\u90ce (published by \u5357\u5929\u66f8\u5c40)<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” prev_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)” next_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)”][et_pb_row background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_vertical_timeline use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”][et_pb_vertical_timeline_item title=”Stop 1″ use_read_more=”off” animation=”off” text_font_select=”default” text_font=”||||” headings_font_select=”default” headings_font=”||||” use_border_color=”off” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

Page 117a. One time you and A skipped class to see a double feature at Qingkang for 20 NT, because one of them starred George Chakiris, A’s current obsession.<\/p>\n

Page 117b. Refusing to walk alone across the quiet, gray baseball field, now that there was no game, fearful of being reminded that those ball players, who were about your age, were also getting old, you crossed to the other side of the street, which, to your surprise, was overgrown with weeds. Five years later a giant billboard would be erected on that spot, outlandishly claiming it as the future site of the largest hotel and shopping mall in all of Southeast Asia. Another five years would pass and the hotel complex would be completed, and then even later you would actually be married in one of the banquet rooms of the “outlandish” five-star hotel.<\/p>\n

\u9875 165a\/137a. \u4e00\u6b21\u4f60\u548cA\u8df7\u8bfe\u53bb\u9752\u5eb7\u770b\u4e8c\u5341\u5143\u4e24\u90e8\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u662fA\u90a3\u65f6\u6700\u8ff7\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u5374\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9875 165b\/137b. \u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u8d70\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7403\u8d5b\u53c8\u5bc2\u9759\u53c8\u7070\u8272\u7684\u68d2\u7403\u573a\u5916\uff0c\u6015\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u554a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4f60\u5e74\u7eaa\u76f8\u4eff\u7684\u7403\u5458\u82f1\u96c4\u4eec\u90fd\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u597d\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\u5230\u5bf9\u5cb8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5cb8\u4e0d\u6599\u4e5f\u8352\u8349\u957f\u957f\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u7ad6\u7acb\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u5e7f\u544a\u770b\u677f\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u5c06\u5728\u6b64\u5efa\u76d6\u5168\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65c5\u9986\u5546\u573a\uff0c\u9b3c\u624d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u518d\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u65c5\u9986\u5546\u573a\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u4f60\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u7adf\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u9b3c\u624d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u65c5\u9986\u67d0\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5385\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_vertical_timeline_item][\/et_pb_vertical_timeline][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_toggle title=”a double feature at Qingkang” open=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

\nThe Qingkang Theatre is remembered by the following bloggers:<\/p>\n

\u6000\u5ff5\u7684\u9752\u5eb7\u620f\u9662 by \u5085\u955c\u5e73<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u9662 by chiamin0513<\/a><\/p>\n

But when we visited the place, we could only find a closed gate:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Photo Credit: Leah Suffern<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=”baseball field” open=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

\nOn the previous site of the baseball field is the Taipei Arena \u53f0\u5317\u5c0f\u5de8\u86cb. It is next to\u00a0the Taipei Stadium \u53f0\u5317\u7530\u5f84\u573a, both in the block called Taipei City Sports Park \u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u4f53\u80b2\u56ed\u533a.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

Photo Credit: Leah Suffern<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=”the largest hotel and shopping mall in all of Southeast Asia” open=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

\nThe “largest hotel and shopping mall in all of Southeast Asia” were the Asiaworld Plaza \u73af\u4e9a\u5927\u996d\u5e97 and the Asiaworld Shopping Mall \u73af\u4e9a\u767e\u8d27. In place of them are the Sunworld Dynasty Hotel \u738b\u671d\u5927\u9152\u5e97 and the Breeze NAN JING \u5fae\u98ce\u5357\u4eac. Here are a picture of the shopping mall and what it looked like from the Taipei Arena \u53f0\u5317\u5c0f\u5de8\u86cb:<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

Photo Credit: Leah Suffern<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” transparent_background=”off” background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” prev_background_color=”#ffffff” next_background_color=”#ffffff”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2019\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-02-at-11.03.50-AM.png” show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” use_border_color=”off” animation_style=”slide” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_direction=”left” _builder_version=”3.19.5″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-02-at-11.02.48-AM.png” show_in_lightbox=”on” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”on” animation=”left” sticky=”off” align=”left” force_fullwidth=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation_style=”slide” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_direction=”left” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-02-at-11.05.49-AM.png” show_in_lightbox=”on” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”on” animation=”left” sticky=”off” align=”left” force_fullwidth=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation_style=”slide” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_direction=”left” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_text background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0a soccer stadium<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Our Stop 2 and Stop 3 passages mention a soccer stadium (but translated variously as soccer stadium and football stadium). It was a sports ground (spelt in Japansese katakana as “ground” but translated as a “stadium” in the novel in English) in Yuanshan (or Maruyama in Japansese) surrounded by a zoo, a park, a river\u00a0on the 1935 map, on the way from downtown to the shrine.<\/p>\n

The close-up Google Maps show it is still a scenic outskirt of the Taipei city, but the sports ground turns into a soccer stadium, which is now used as an Expo Park.<\/p>\n

Map on the left: a close-up of\u00a0\u5927\u81fa\u5317\u9ce5\u77b0\u5716 by \u5927\u7aaa\u56db\u90ce (published by \u5357\u5929\u66f8\u5c40)<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” prev_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)” next_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)”][et_pb_row background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_vertical_timeline use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”][et_pb_vertical_timeline_item title=”Stop 2″ use_read_more=”off” animation=”off” text_font_select=”default” text_font=”||||” headings_font_select=”default” headings_font=”||||” use_border_color=”off” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

Page 132. On the same evening 20 years later, you and your husband would go to a gathering purported to have been attended by 100,000 people. You racked your brain but could not fathom where that soccer stadium had come from and what the place had been used for before the stadium materialized.<\/p>\n

Page 133. Refusing to admit that your ears were turning deaf or your eyes going blind, you decided to go alone to the football stadium on the postelection holiday, in the daytime, for you were shocked and distressed to be unable to recall what had originally been at the site, even though you’d spent most of your life in the city’s eastern district and hadn’t been off the island for a single moment over the past twenty years.<\/p>\n

\u9875 177\/147. \u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f7\u79f0\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u5927\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u662f\u54ea\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u5efa\u4e4b\u524d\u539f\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9875 178\/148. \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80af\u627f\u8ba4\u8033\u4e0d\u806a\u76ee\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6295\u7968\u65e5\u6b21\u65e5\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u5047\u65e5\uff0c\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u72ec\u81ea\u53bb\u4e00\u8d9f\u767d\u5929\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u6078\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u539f\u5148\u90a3\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f60\u957f\u5e74\u5c45\u4f4f\u57ce\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u672a\u66fe\u987b\u81fe\u79bb\u5f00\u8fc7\u6b64\u6d77\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_vertical_timeline_item][et_pb_vertical_timeline_item title=”Stop 3″ use_read_more=”off” animation=”off” text_font_select=”default” text_font=”||||” headings_font_select=”default” headings_font=”||||” use_border_color=”off” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

Page 160. The same sort of annoying knowledge told you that the original site of the soccer field that had sprung up out of nowhere had been a stadium built in 1923 to welcome the Showa, then still the Crown Prince, on his southern inspection trip. In the early years of the Nationalist government, it was lent to the Seventh Fleet Military Assistance and Advisory Group. On one soccer game night, the mayor-elect described his blueprint for the city’s future, in which the soccer field might be used as the site of a stadium. By then, you, along with many more sweet gum trees, would have to join ranks with Chen Weiying.<\/p>\n

\u9875 201\/167. \u540c\u6837\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u51ed\u7a7a\u591a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u5927\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u539f\u5740\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u5efa\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\uff0c\u672a\u4e86\u505a\u6b22\u8fce\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u5b50\u7684\u662d\u548c\u5357\u5de1\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u56fd\u5e9c\u521d\u671f\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u7f8e\u519b\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u521a\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u5728\u8db3\u7403\u4e4b\u591c\u63cf\u7ed8\u8fc7\u672a\u6765\u5e02\u653f\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de8\u86cb\u7403\u573a\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u67ab\u9999\u90fd\u5c06\u52a0\u5165\u9648\u7ef4\u82f1\u961f\u4f0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_vertical_timeline_item][\/et_pb_vertical_timeline][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_toggle title=”Expo Park” open=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

\nThe seats of the soccer stadium are seated by plants:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Photo Credit: Leah Suffern<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” transparent_background=”off” background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” prev_background_color=”#ffffff” next_background_color=”#ffffff”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2019\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-02-at-10.04.29-AM.png” show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” use_border_color=”off” animation_style=”slide” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_direction=”left” _builder_version=”3.19.5″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-02-at-10.50.00-AM.png” show_in_lightbox=”on” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”on” animation=”left” sticky=”off” align=”left” force_fullwidth=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation_style=”slide” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_direction=”left” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/946\/2017\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-02-at-10.54.53-AM.png” show_in_lightbox=”on” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”on” animation=”left” sticky=”off” align=”left” force_fullwidth=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation_style=”slide” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_direction=”left” show_bottom_space=”on” \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_text background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

3. a future s<\/strong>tadium<\/strong><\/h1>\n

To visit this “future stadium” we have to re-read the passage on Page 160. Since it was a “future stadium,” of course it did exist in the novelist time or on the Japanese maps.<\/p>\n

The future stadium is called \u5de8\u86cb\u7403\u573a in Chinese, now called “Taipei Dome” (or \u5927\u5de8\u86cb in Chinese). As mentioned on Page 160, it was planned to replace the\u00a0soccer field in Yuanshan (also said to replace Taipei Arena, according to other sources of news), but now it is located in the Xinyi District. The district is the political and economical center of Taipei, where Taipei City Hall and Taipei 101 are located, but back in the Japanese era\u00a0there was only a railway workshop, other than rice fields, in the area.<\/p>\n

The close-up Google Maps show there was also a tobacco\u00a0factory (now part of Songshan Cultural Creative Park). The tobacco factory and the trees are those who “join ranks with Chen Weiying.” The stadium is still a “future” one, but its construction already brought obvious influences to the surroundings.<\/p>\n

Map on the left: a close-up of\u00a0\u5927\u81fa\u5317\u9ce5\u77b0\u5716 by \u5927\u7aaa\u56db\u90ce (published by \u5357\u5929\u66f8\u5c40)<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” prev_background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.15)” next_background_color=”#000000″][et_pb_row background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_vertical_timeline use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”][et_pb_vertical_timeline_item title=”Stop 4″ use_read_more=”off” animation=”off” text_font_select=”default” text_font=”||||” headings_font_select=”default” headings_font=”||||” use_border_color=”off” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

Page 160. The same sort of annoying knowledge told you that the original site of the soccer field that had sprung up out of nowhere had been a stadium built in 1923 to welcome the Showa, then still the Crown Prince, on his southern inspection trip. In the early years of the Nationalist government, it was lent to the Seventh Fleet Military Assistance and Advisory Group. On one soccer game night, the mayor-elect described his blueprint for the city’s future, in which the soccer field might be used as the site of a stadium. By then, you, along with many more sweet gum trees, would have to join ranks with Chen Weiying.<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_vertical_timeline_item][\/et_pb_vertical_timeline][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_toggle title=”Taipei Dome Complex” open=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

\nBefore (from Google Maps)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

After (from Esri)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Photo (below) Credit: Leah Suffern<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” prev_background_color=”#000000″][et_pb_row background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_comments show_avatar=”on” show_reply=”on” show_count=”on” background_layout=”light” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”off” button_letter_spacing=”0″ button_use_icon=”default” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ border_radii=”on||||” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_size__hover=”null” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover=”null” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover=”null” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover=”null” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover=”null” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover=”null” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover=”null” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover=”null” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover=”null” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover=”null” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover=”null” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover=”null” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover=”null” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover=”null” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover=”null” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”on” button_letter_spacing__hover=”0″ button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover=”null” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover=”null” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover=”null” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover=”null” \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    A reading route prepared by Daniel Gaenslen Leah Suffern Hsiang-Lin Shih This reading route is full of surprises. We did not know how the passages about the stadiums could be connected to one another. It turns out that they share a historical background of national baseball and they have witnessed the rise and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-400","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/341"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=400"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1879,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/400\/revisions\/1879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/mtoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}