{"id":1059,"date":"2023-07-19T11:49:25","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T16:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/?page_id=1059"},"modified":"2026-07-01T15:14:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T20:14:01","slug":"exile","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/exile\/","title":{"rendered":"Exile"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1>DP Stories<\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Stories of multiple Latvian displaced persons who lived in post-WWII displaced persons camps, including Insula (near Berchtesgaden, Germany) and immigrated to the Midwestern regions of the United States<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-24-at-12.33.46-PM.jpg\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" title=\"Sign for Insula Displaced Persons&#039; Assembly Center\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1144\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-24-at-12.33.46-PM.jpg\" alt=\"Sign for Insula Displaced Persons&#039; Assembly Center\" title=\"Sign for Insula Displaced Persons&#039; Assembly Center\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-24-at-12.33.46-PM.jpg 1144w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-24-at-12.33.46-PM-980x704.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-24-at-12.33.46-PM-480x345.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1144px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1228\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-27-at-1.54.14-PM.jpg\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" title=\"&quot;Mikelis Valters and Ventis Plume January 1949&quot; (Insula-Island of Hope)\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1132\" height=\"1534\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-27-at-1.54.14-PM.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;Mikelis Valters and Ventis Plume January 1949&quot; (Insula-Island of Hope)\" title=\"&quot;Mikelis Valters and Ventis Plume January 1949&quot; (Insula-Island of Hope)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-27-at-1.54.14-PM.jpg 1132w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-27-at-1.54.14-PM-980x1328.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-27-at-1.54.14-PM-480x650.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1132px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1633\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.41.25-PM-e1690919137423.jpg\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" title=\"Photo of John Plume in Insula, taken by Ventis Plume\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1277\" height=\"943\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.41.25-PM-e1690919137423.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of John Plume in Insula, taken by Ventis Plume\" title=\"Photo of John Plume in Insula, taken by Ventis Plume\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.41.25-PM-e1690919137423-1277x720.jpg 1277w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.41.25-PM-e1690919137423-980x551.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.41.25-PM-e1690919137423-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1277px) 1277px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2229\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Ventis Plume<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_accordion et_pb_accordion_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_0  et_pb_toggle_open\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\"><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span>Ventis Plume was born in Sauka, Latvia in 1932, where he stayed until grade five. His family had never left Latvia before they fled from Soviet troops in 1944 to Berchtesgaden, Germany. Ventis recalled fleeing their farm with everything they could bring on a horse-pulled cart. Their train to Germany was bombed, destroying all of their belongings. His father Janis, mother Anna, and brother John lived in Insula from 1945 to 1949. Ventis\u2019 memory album (pictured below with the title \"Wartime Log\") shows what life looked like inside Insula. From Hamburg, Germany, Ventis and his family sailed on the SS Ernie Pyle to New York. His family lived on a farmstead in St. Joseph, Michigan for two years with sponsorship from the National Lutheran Council.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0In 1951, Ventis graduated from St. Joseph High School and worked at a metal shop while taking community college engineering classes. Ventis was called to serve in the Korean war by the U.S. Just three days after he was drafted, the war stopped. He served at Fort Knox, Kentucky, Fort Lee, Virginia, and Camp Chaffee, Arkansas. Once discharged from the service in 1955, Ventis moved to East Lansing, Michigan with his wife, Maija Slesers, and began studying forestry and economics at Michigan State University.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1959, after finishing his degree in forestry, Ventis and Maija moved to Grangevilla, Idaho so he could work as a junior forester, fighting forest fires and planting thousands of trees. During this time, Maija drove herself sixty-five miles to the hospital to have their son Janis Juris in 1960 and daughter Mara Anna in 1961, and in 1964, their last daughter, Inta Maija. By 1974, Ventis and his family moved to Alaska to further his career with the Bureau of Indian Affairs, where he worked for 25 years, visiting many Native American reservations. In the 1990s, Ventis and Maija visited Latvia over a dozen times where they visited relatives and friends.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Maija Plume passed away in 2007 and Ventis Plume in 2022.<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"#fn\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">1<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.22.34-PM.jpg\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" title=\"Gift to Ventils Plume by the YMCA, holding many memories of his time at Insula (JP).\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1272\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.22.34-PM.jpg\" alt=\"Gift to Ventils Plume by the YMCA, holding many memories of his time at Insula (JP).\" title=\"Memory Album of Ventils Plume (JP)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.22.34-PM.jpg 1272w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.22.34-PM-980x1089.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.22.34-PM-480x534.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1272px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2226\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.40.27-PM-e1690918981666.jpg\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" title=\"Inside of Plume Memory Album\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1155\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.40.27-PM-e1690918981666.jpg\" alt=\"Inside of Plume Memory Album\" title=\"Inside of Plume Memory Album\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.40.27-PM-e1690918981666-819x551.jpg 819w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.40.27-PM-e1690918981666-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 819px) 819px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2228\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.23.16-PM-e1690917880167.jpg\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" title=\"Within the album, Plume added many pictures of life at Insula, including many cultural celebrations or activities (JP).\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1398\" height=\"1046\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.23.16-PM-e1690917880167.jpg\" alt=\"Within the album, Plume added many pictures of life at Insula, including many cultural celebrations or activities (JP).\" title=\"Inside of Memory Album of Ventils Plume (JP)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.23.16-PM-e1690917880167.jpg 1398w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.23.16-PM-e1690917880167-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.23.16-PM-e1690917880167-980x551.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-2.23.16-PM-e1690917880167-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1398px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2227\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_6\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-1.36.12-PM.jpg\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" title=\"Alida Nussbaums (Insula)\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1050\" height=\"1430\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-1.36.12-PM.jpg\" alt=\"Alida Nussbaums (Insula)\" title=\"Alida Nussbaums (Insula)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-1.36.12-PM.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-1.36.12-PM-980x1335.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-01-at-1.36.12-PM-480x654.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1050px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2217\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_8  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_3  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Alida Nussbaums<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_accordion et_pb_accordion_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_1  et_pb_toggle_open\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\"><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p id=\"isPasted\">Alida was born in Aduliena, Latvia in 1905 and lived with her father, two sisters, and one brother. Her mother passed away when she was young. Alida went on to study chemistry at a university in Riga Alida also joined the well known Dziesmu Vara choir with her talented voice and worked as an accountant.<\/p>\n<p>The conflict of WWII separated Alida from her family, and she was transported by the Germans to work as a telephone operator in Erfurt, Germany. She made her way to Insula where she shared a 240 square foot room with the Plume family of four. She worked as the lead switchboard operator at Insula, joined the Insula choir, and learned to climb and ski the Bavarian Alps.<\/p>\n<p>In 1949, along with the Plume family, Alida boarded the SS Ernie Pyle to immigrate to the U.S. and settled in Wisconsin. Ventis recalls how she would visit his family in Michigan and pick fruits from their trees. By 1951, Alida moved to Rochester, MN to work in the Mayo Clinic laboratory. She dutifully stayed there for 20 years until her retirement, never missing a day. She visited every continent during her retirement years and was a member of the YWCA, Lutheran Church of Minneapolis and St.Paul, Minnesota Orchestra Women\u2019s Club, and the Mayo Clinic\u2019s Women\u2019s Club.<\/p>\n<p>Alida Nussbaums passed away in 1992 and was buried in the Latvian Memorial Park, in Elka Park, New York.<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"#fn\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div id=\"smits\" class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_9  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"edmundsmits\" class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_4  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Professor Edmunds \u0160mits<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_accordion et_pb_accordion_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_accordion_item et_pb_accordion_item_2  et_pb_toggle_open\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p>Professor Edmunds \u0160mits was born in Mazsalaca, Latvia in 1902. He was raised in a deeply religious Lutheran and Anti-Marxist family.\u00a0 As a professor of theology and philosophy, Professor \u0160mits strongly opposed the Soviet religious oppression he experienced in his time.<\/p>\n<p>The Lutheran Federation Services to Refugees recruited Professor \u0160mits to organize a special kind of spiritual work by leading courses for pastors and Christian students. Dr. Howard Hong invited Professor \u0160mits to be the pr<span style=\"color: #666666;\">ogram director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/support-programs\/#study-centers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #666666;\">Lutheran Study center in Imbshausen<\/a>, an institution with religious courses for DP pastors and members of the \u201cChurches in Exile.\u201d By July 1<\/span>948, Professor \u0160mits was preparing pastors, school teachers, and students for religious work in post WWII camps and cities. Imbshausen, like its counterpart in the American Zone, Berchtesgaden, became a beacon of hope for many religious workers. For instance, Latvian teacher Z. Suna, after his time there, described Imbshausen as a place \"w<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here a uniting spirit reigned and lifted our thoughts out of the bleakness of every day.\u201d<span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a href=\"#fn\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">3<\/span><\/a><\/span> After<\/span> Professor \u0160mits left Imbshausen, he continued his education and later his teaching at Luther Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota.<a href=\"#fn\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: small;\">4<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_10  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_7\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-26-at-5.14.40-PM.jpg\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" title=\"From left to right; Talivaldis Smits, Professor Edmund Smits, Diana Smits, and Mrs. Smits Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) Region 3 Archives Luther Seminary St. Paul, MN\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1104\" height=\"1354\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-26-at-5.14.40-PM.jpg\" alt=\"From left to right; Talivaldis Smits, Professor Edmund Smits, Diana Smits, and Mrs. Smits Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) Region 3 Archives Luther Seminary St. Paul, MN\" title=\"Edmund Smits\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-26-at-5.14.40-PM.jpg 1104w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-26-at-5.14.40-PM-980x1202.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-26-at-5.14.40-PM-480x589.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1104px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1544\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_8\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-24-at-5.54.51-PM.jpg\" class=\"et_pb_lightbox_image\" title=\"The Imbshausen and Berchtesgaden Study Centers served as places of learning for the many displaced persons in religious positions or wanting to be in such. Classes for Sunday school teachers or pastors often were held in these centers.\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1192\" height=\"1428\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-24-at-5.54.51-PM.jpg\" alt=\"The Imbshausen and Berchtesgaden Study Centers served as places of learning for the many displaced persons in religious positions or wanting to be in such. Classes for Sunday school teachers or pastors often were held in these centers.\" title=\"Classes Offered at Imbshausen Study Center 1948-1949 (LAH)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-24-at-5.54.51-PM.jpg 1192w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-24-at-5.54.51-PM-980x1174.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1702\/2023\/07\/Screen-Shot-2023-07-24-at-5.54.51-PM-480x575.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1192px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1259\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div id=\"fn\" class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_11  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_5  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Sources<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Ventis Plume, John Plume, and Vaira V\u012bke-Freiberga, <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Insula, Island of Hope: A Latvian Memoir<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">, Revised and enlarged edition. (Morgan Hill, CA: Bookstand Publishing, 2013), <\/span>369-370.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Ventis Plume, John Plume, and Vaira V\u012bke-Freiberga, <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Insula, Island of Hope: A Latvian Memoir<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">, Revised and enlarged edition. (Morgan Hill, CA: Bookstand Publishing, 2013), <\/span>361-362.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Z. Suna, \"Lutheran Study Centers,\" in<span>\u00a0<\/span><i><span>Lutheran World Federation Service to Refugees in Germany 1947-1949. Materials for Report<\/span><\/i><span>, vol. 1, ed. Howard Hong (1949), 278.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edmunds \u0160mits<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Autobiography of Edmunds Smits, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) Region 3 Archives, Luther Seminary St. Paul, MN.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_0 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/research-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bibliography<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_3 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_12  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_6  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Images<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Photo of child in front of Insula entrance sign, used with permission of and donated by John Plume.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Mikelis Valters and Ventis Plume January 1949\", found in Ventis Plume \u201cA WarTime Log\u201d\/ Memory Album, used with permission of and donated by John Plume.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photo of John Plume sledding at Insula, found in Ventis Plume \u201cA WarTime Log\u201d\/ Memory Album, used with permission of and donated by John Plume.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cover of \u201cA WarTime Log\" by Ventis Plume, photo taken by Anneke Shiller, used with permission of and donated by John Plume.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intro of \u201cA WarTime Log\" by Ventis Plume, photo taken by Natalie Wilson, used with permission of and donated by John Plume.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photos from inside of Insula, in \"A WarTime Log\" by Ventis Plume, photo taken by Natalie Wilson, used with permission of and donated by John Plume.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John Plume,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from: <\/span>Ventis Plume, John Plume, and Vaira V\u012bke-Freiberga, <i style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Insula, Island of Hope: A Latvian Memoir<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">, Revised and enlarged edition. (Morgan Hill, CA: Bookstand Publishing, 2013), 368.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alida Nussbaums, <\/span>from: <span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Ventis Plume, John Plume, and Vaira V\u012bke-Freiberga, <\/span><i style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Insula, Island of Hope: A Latvian Memoir<\/i><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">, Revised and enlarged edition. (Morgan Hill, CA: Bookstand Publishing, 2013), 361.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From left to right; Talivaldis \u0160mits<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Professor Edmunds \u0160mits<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Diana \u0160mits<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and Mrs. \u0160mits<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) Region 3 Archives, Luther Seminary St. Paul, MN.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lutheran Study Center list of Classes Offered, Landeskirchliches Archiv-Hannover, folder S 09 rep Nr. 394, donated by Jim Anderson in 2007.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4325,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1059","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4325"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1059"}],"version-history":[{"count":55,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5066,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1059\/revisions\/5066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/lwf-refugee-service\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}