[et_pb_section transparent_background=”off” background_color=”#000000″ allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” padding_mobile=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off”][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” use_custom_gutter=”off” padding_mobile=”off” background_color=”#000000″ allow_player_pause=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” make_equal=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_font=”Rokkitt||||” text_font_size=”33″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” text_text_color=”#fc2525″]<\/p>\n
References<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Bibliography” background_layout=”dark” text_orientation=”left” text_font=”Open Sans Light||||” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n Albert, M. D. (1980). Japanese American communities in Chicago and the Twin Cities. <\/i>Unpublished Dissertations. Retrieved from http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/303013799?accountid=351.<\/p>\n Albert, Michael. (1981). “The Japanese.” In They chose Minnesota: a survey of the state’s ethnic groups<\/i>, edited by June Drenning Holmquist, 558-571. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press.<\/p>\n Ano, Masaharu. (1977). \u201cLoyal Linguists: Nisei of World War II Learned Japanese in Minnesota. \u00a0Minnesota History<\/i>, pp. 273 – 87. \u00a0Retrieved from http:\/\/www.mnhs.org\/market\/mhspress\/minnesota history\/featuredarticles\/4507273-87\/.<\/p>\n Austin, Allan W. (2004). From concentration camp to campus: Japanese American students and World War II<\/i>, Asian American experience.<\/i> Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.<\/p>\n Briones, Matthew M. (2012). Jim and Jap Crow: A cultural history of 1940s interracial America<\/i>. Charles Kikuchi, Ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n Brown, Curt. (2015). “Minnesota history: Secret military language school at Fort Snelling getting recognition.” Star Tribune<\/i>, May 10, 2015.<\/p>\n Burton, Jeffery F. , Roosevelt, Eleanor, and Cohen,\u00a0Irene J. Eds. (2004).\u00a0Confinement and ethnicity: an overview of World War II Japanese American relocation sites. \u00a0<\/i>Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.<\/p>\n Daniels,\u00a0Roger. Ed. (1989). \u00a0American concentration camps<\/i>. New York, NY: Garland.<\/p>\n Dempster,\u00a0Brian\u00a0Komei. Ed. (2011). \u00a0Making home from war: Stories of Japanese American exile and resettlement. <\/i>Berkeley, CA: Heyday.<\/p>\n Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project. [Website] \u00a0http:\/\/www.densho.org\/<\/p>\n Hirabayashi, Lane Ryo. (2009). Japanese American resettlement through the lens: Hikaru Carl Iwasaki and the WRA’s Photographic Section, 1943-1945<\/i>. Kenichiro Shimada and Hikaru Iwasaki, Eds. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado.<\/p>\n Hosokawa, Bill. (1969). Nisei: The quiet Americans<\/i>. New York, NY: W. Morrow.<\/p>\n James, Thomas. (1987). Exile within: The schooling of Japanese Americans, 1942-1945<\/i>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n Japanese American National Museum. [Website] \u00a0http:\/\/www.janm.org<\/p>\n Japanese American Relocation Digital Archives. University of California. [Website]. http:\/\/www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu\/jarda\/.<\/p>\n Kenney, Dave. (2005). Minnesota goes to war: The home front during World War II<\/i>. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press.<\/p>\n Kessler, Lauren. (1993). Stubborn twig: Three generations in the life of a Japanese American family<\/i>. 1st ed. New York, NY: Random House.<\/p>\n Kitagawa, Daisuke. (1967). Issei and nisei: The internment years<\/i>. New York, NY: Seabury Press.<\/p>\n Kitano, Harry H. L. (1969). Japanese Americans: The evolution of a subculture<\/i>. Milton M.\u00a0Gordon, Ed.<\/i> Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n McNaughton, James C. (2006). Nisei linguists: Japanese Americans in the Military Intelligence Service\u00a0<\/i>during World War II<\/i>. Washington, DC: Dept. of the Army.<\/p>\n Nakano, Mei T. (1990). Japanese American women: Three generations, 1890-1990<\/i>. Grace\u00a0Shibata, Ed. Berkeley, CA: Mina Press Pub.<\/p>\n Nakasone, Edwin M. (2002). Japanese-American veterans of Minnesota<\/i>. White Bear Lake, MN:\u00a0J-Press Pub.<\/p>\n “National Archives Japanese American Records.” \u00a0National Archives and Records Administration. [Website] http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/research\/japanese- americans\/.<\/p>\n “NCRR: Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress.” [Website] \u00a0http:\/\/www.ncrr-la.org.<\/p>\n O’Brien, David J. (1991). The Japanese American experience<\/i>. In Stephen Fugita, Ed.,\u00a0Minorities in <\/i>modern America.<\/i> Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.<\/p>\n O’Brien, Robert W. (1949). The college nisei<\/i>. Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books.<\/p>\n Okihiro, Gary Y. (1999). Storied lives: Japanese American students and World War II<\/i>.\u00a0Leslie A. Ito, Ed.\u00a0Seattle, WA: University of\u00a0Washington Press.<\/p>\n Preston, Rohan. (2015). “Rick Shiomi comes full circle.” Star Tribune<\/i>, May 14, 2015.<\/p>\n Reeves, Richard. (2015). Infamy: The shocking story of the Japanese American internment in World <\/i>War II<\/i>. \u00a0New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company.<\/p>\n “Remembrance Project.” Japanese American National Museum. [Website]. http:\/\/www.remembrance-project.org<\/p>\n Robinson, Greg. (2012). After camp: Portraits in midcentury Japanese American life and politics. <\/i>Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.<\/p>\n Sauve, Jeff. (2006).”Tidbits from the Archives: Nisei Oles.” [Website]. \u00a0http:\/\/wp.stolaf.edu\/archives\/tidbits-from-the-archives-nisei-oles\/<\/p>\n Schweigert, Harold F. (1967). “During World War II at St. Peter\u2019s Lutheran Church in Edina, Minnesota.” Concordia Historical Institute Quarterly,<\/i> 40, 2, 83-87.<\/p>\n Sickels, Alice L. (1945). Around the world in St. Paul<\/i>. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota press.<\/p>\n Simpson, Caroline Chung. (2001). An absent presence: Japanese Americans in postwar American\u00a0<\/i>culture, 1945-1960, New Americanists. <\/i>Durham, NC: Duke University Press.<\/p>\n Spickard, Paul R. (1996). Japanese Americans: the formation and transformations of an ethnic group<\/i>. Thomas J. Archdeacon, Ed.\u00a0New York, NY: Twayne Publishers.<\/p>\n Takahashi, Jere. (1997). Nisei\/Sansei: shifting Japanese American identities and politics<\/i>, Asian American history and culture.<\/i> Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.<\/p>\n Takaki, Ronald. (1998). Strangers from a different shore: A History of Asian Americans<\/em>. Boston, MA: Little Brown and Company.<\/p>\n Thomas, Dorothy Swaine Thomas. (1946). Japanese American evacuation and resettlement. <\/i>Richard S. Nishimoto, Jacobus TenBroek, and Dorothy Swaine Thomas, Eds. Berkeley, CA:\u00a0University of California Press.<\/p>\n Tsuchida,\u00a0Nobuya. Ed. (1994). Reflections: Memoirs of Japanese American women in Minnesota.<\/i>\u00a0Covina, CA: Pacific Asia Press.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" References Albert, M. D. (1980). Japanese American communities in Chicago and the Twin Cities. Unpublished Dissertations. Retrieved from http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/303013799?accountid=351. Albert, Michael. (1981). “The Japanese.” In They chose Minnesota: a survey of the state’s ethnic groups, edited by June Drenning Holmquist, 558-571. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press. Ano, Masaharu. 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