{"id":861,"date":"2020-01-26T15:58:39","date_gmt":"2020-01-26T21:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/?p=861"},"modified":"2020-05-15T21:39:53","modified_gmt":"2020-05-16T02:39:53","slug":"why-do-we-need-accessibility-a-choose-your-own-adventure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/2020\/01\/26\/why-do-we-need-accessibility-a-choose-your-own-adventure\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Do We Need Accessibility?: A Choose Your Own Adventure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dealing with multiple chronic illnesses is demanding in the calmest of times. But, in a course where we are \u201con\u201d and active at almost all times, it can make things nearly impossible. One of the things we\u2019ve repeatedly talked about during this course is how to make arts accessible in ways that encourage active community engagement. One of the underappreciated aspects of this is allowing time and space for rest, as well as understanding and assuming that people will be disabled in any group. Recently, I was put in a series of situations (mostly by my own choice) in which there was no reasonable way for me to rest, eventually got to the point of crying from exhaustion during a performance, and have not been able to recover since. Accessibility is important, but often requires a lot of work and planning on the part of the disabled person. The physical solutions are often simple, simply placing a bench or chairs near places that people might wait like elevators or restaurant entrances can make a world of difference. But, in my experience as someone who is both young and invisibly disabled, lack of education and awareness can be just as much of a barrier as physical inaccessibility. For people without chronic illnesses, it can often be difficult to understand what we go through, and so it can be hard to imagine what we might need in order to make the arts more accessible. So, in the hopes of spreading awareness about invisible disability and the arts, here\u2019s a choose your own adventure about some of my experiences. <\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_862\" style=\"width: 860px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-862\" class=\"wp-image-862 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1405\/2020\/01\/IMG_20200126_162132_172-850x478.jpg\" alt=\"Three students sit in a theater, the first student has her arms lifted while the other two students laugh\" width=\"850\" height=\"478\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crying from exhaustion in the Arena Theater<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, some very general background about my experiences so I can be specific about what it is I\u2019m demonstrating. Chronic illness is a very broad term, and will be experienced differently depending on the person, the diagnosis, their treatment (or lack thereof), and the situation. I am currently in the diagnostic process for a rare genetic connective tissue disorder called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ehlers-danlos.com\/what-is-eds\/\">Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome<\/a>. There are too many symptoms and common comorbidities to count, but the basics for this exercise are that my joints sublux (partially dislocate) or dislocate frequently and without much physical impact or trauma, I have complex issues with my digestive system that mean I have a number of unusual dietary restrictions, I get lightheaded on standing most times, and I have random allergic reactions. As with most chronically ill people, I am constantly fatigued, and in pain. Here\u2019s a step into my world.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are outside of the Supreme Court, its cold, and you expect to be standing outside for several hours. There are no benches, and you can\u2019t go inside. Do you: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sit down on the ground. The marble is cold so you\u2019ll have to expend more energy to keep warm, and you will have to put your hip back in place once you stand up. You will have to strain to hear your friends speak. Or, B. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stay standing. Your knees and hips will suffer, and you\u2019ll get lightheaded from standing, but you\u2019ll be able to hear your friends easily, and you won\u2019t have to deal with standing up again.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose A, go on to #2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose B, go on to #5<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You know you\u2019re going to have to stand up eventually, and you know that drinking water will help you not to faint when you do. Getting out of line is risky because you might miss your chance to get a ticket into the courtroom. Do you A. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drink a bottle of water. It\u2019s going to be a long day and you need the hydration. Or, B. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hold off on the water. You can\u2019t afford to need to go to the bathroom when you\u2019re so close to being able to see the Supreme Court in action.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose A, go on to #3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose B, go on to #7<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You drink your bottle of water. Half an hour later, you need to go to the bathroom. The building is open, but tickets might be handed out at any minute, and you need to be in line to get one. Do you, A. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Go to the bathroom. You need to go, and there\u2019s no way to be sure when the tickets will come out anyway. Or, B. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hold it. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity, and you will not miss it.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose A, go on to #4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose B, go on to #5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You go to the bathroom, and while you\u2019re inside, the tickets are handed out. You miss your chance to see the Supreme Court. Go back to #1.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Your hips are in agony, and they won\u2019t stop subluxing. You are exhausted from standing, and can\u2019t wait to go to the bathroom, but 5 hours after you arrive, you get a ticket into the Supreme Court. You now get to sit in a supportive chair for an hour. Move on to #6.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You finish at the Supreme Court, and you have a gallery pass for the Senate. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity to see the Senate during impeachment. Do you, A. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cross the street and go to the Senate. You are exhausted, but this is worth it. You can never see this again. Or, B. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Go home and rest. You can always watch impeachment on TV from your bed.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose A, go on to #8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose B, go on to #9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Your throat feels like a desert. Your head is pounding, and your heart is racing. Suddenly, your vision begins to blur, and your body feels heavy. You pass out on the floor. Go back to #1.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You arrive at the Capitol building and join the line forming to enter the gallery. You quickly eat a small snack as your lunch. You\u2019re hungry, but again, this is your only chance to do this. You stand for 3 hours in line to get 30 minutes in the gallery. The exhaustion you felt this morning is starting to compound with this. Move on to #10.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You rest in bed, and take a nap. You are still exhausted when you wake up, and you find that your shoulder has dislocated in your sleep. You pop it back into its socket, and get up to head to class. Move on to #11.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You have time to walk to the theater you\u2019re supposed to meet the class at, and it\u2019s an expensive metro ride. Your body is screaming at you to sit, and to take your backpack off. It\u2019s almost entirely empty, but it might as well way 100 lbs. Do you, A. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take the metro. It\u2019s worth the money to be able to sit. Or, B. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walk. You\u2019re tired, but walking might keep you awake, and besides, it\u2019s free.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose A, move on to #11<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose B, move on to #12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You enter the metro station and get on the train. While you\u2019re riding, someone gets on wearing heavy perfume. You begin to feel your throat tighten, and your skin begins to itch all over. You\u2019re having an allergic reaction. You take a zyrtec, and the reaction begins to calm down. However, your body just went through a lot of stress, and you\u2019re even more exhausted. Move on to #13.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You walk to the theater, you arrive, and enter the classroom. You try your best to concentrate, but you just can\u2019t. You begin to feel the nausea that tells you that you\u2019ve overdone it by a longshot. You can\u2019t possibly make it through the evening, and go home to sleep. Go back to #6.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You make it to the theater, and sit down in the classroom. The teacher asks you to stand for an activity. Do you, A. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stand up. It\u2019s hard, but you missed class twice today, and you need to be engaged. Or, B. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stay sitting. You can listen just as well from there, and you\u2019ll save energy.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose A, go back to #7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose B, go on to #14<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"14\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> After class, you have a little time for dinner before the performance. You aren\u2019t familiar with the restaurants nearby, and you don\u2019t have enough time to check every menu, so you let your friends choose a place. You are incredibly hungry since you\u2019ve barely eaten all day. When you arrive, you realize you can\u2019t eat anything on their menu. Luckily, you experience this often, so you order something without the ingredients you can\u2019t eat. When your meal arrives, you realize that the menu didn\u2019t list one of the ingredients, and you won\u2019t be able to eat what they\u2019ve served you. You explain to the waiter, and send it back. You feel bad for wasting food, but the restaurant should have been more clear about what was actually in the dish. The replacement arrives, but when you try it, you still don\u2019t trust that it won\u2019t hurt you. You eat around the main part of the dish and hope for the best. Go on to #15<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You arrive at the theater, and sit down for the play. The lights go down, and you begin to feel how tired you are. You realize that your stomach is starting to gurgle in the way it only does when its too tired to digest. This could end badly. You take a ginger mint out of your bag, and suck on it for a while. You feel a little better, but when intermission begins, and you talk to your friends, you begin crying out of sheer exhaustion. Do you, A. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Go home, clearly you are too tired to sit out this show. Or, B. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stick it out. It can\u2019t be that much longer, and you need to be engaged in class.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose A, go on to #16<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you chose B, go on to #17<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"16\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Congratulations! You\u2019ve made it through your day. You crawl into bed, and fall asleep. You will be exhausted for weeks, but it was an incredible day and you\u2019ll remember it for the rest of your life.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You stick it out, and find that your stomach is only getting worse. Halfway through the second half, you run out of the theater and run to the bathroom to throw up. You make it, but barely. You can\u2019t stop shaking, and you feel dizzy and dehydrated. You really overdid it. You decide to go home. Go back to #16.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you can see from this choose your own adventure, every choice you make throughout the day makes a huge impact on your ability to function with a chronic illness. This is why accessibility, and keeping chronically ill and disabled people in mind when planning events and spaces matters. If the guards at the Supreme Court had been clearer about when tickets would be handed out, if there was extra time to think about food for dinner, or any number of other things had happened slightly differently, the day might have been less difficult. There is no way to make these illnesses or symptoms go away entirely, but many little things can help make our days much better and safer. When thinking about accessibility, it is key to both talk to people impacted, and to recognize that everything has implications for accessibility. This can make the job of thinking about and designing accessibility difficult, but it also ensures that everyone has true access to the world they live in.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href='https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/2020\/01\/27\/whats-in-a-name\/' class='small-button smallsilver'>Newer<\/a> <a href='https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/2020\/01\/26\/from-a-movie-theater-to-an-abandoned-building-to-a-performing-arts-center\/' class='small-button smallsilver'>Older<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dealing with multiple chronic illnesses is demanding in the calmest of times. But, in a course where we are \u201con\u201d and active at almost all times, it can make things nearly impossible. One of the things we\u2019ve repeatedly talked about during this course is how to make arts accessible in ways that encourage active community [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3470,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[111,113,112,114],"class_list":["post-861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-just-for-fun","tag-accessibility","tag-arena-theater","tag-chronic-illness","tag-ehlers-danlos-syndrome"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3470"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=861"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1687,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/861\/revisions\/1687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/datadc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}