{"id":84,"date":"2024-06-26T12:26:35","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T17:26:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/?page_id=84"},"modified":"2026-07-27T13:08:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T18:08:53","slug":"overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_heading et_pb_heading_0 et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_heading\">Overview<\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_heading et_pb_heading_1 et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_module_heading\">A Brief History of Crepe-paper Books<\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_heading et_pb_heading_2 et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_heading\">What are Crepe-paper Books?<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Crepe-paper books<\/strong>, or <\/span><strong><i>chirimen-bon<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u3061\u308a\u3081\u3093\u672c), are a unique style of Japanese woodblock-printed publication. They were first devised and printed by innovative Tokyo publisher <strong>Hasegawa Takejir\u014d<\/strong> in the <strong>Meiji period<\/strong> (circa 1888).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike plain-paper Japanese woodblock prints, crepe-paper books have a <strong>unique appearance<\/strong> and <strong>tactility<\/strong>. The wavy, crinkled surface of the paper feels almost soft or fabric-like in the hand. This \u201ccreped\u201d appearance was a key part of the books' marketability and the result of a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/technical-process\/\">labor-intensive process<\/a><\/strong>. Plain-paper prints had long served a domestic Japanese audience, although their popularity in the Meiji period waned in light of new technologies like photography and lithography. In light of increasing interest in \u201ctraditional\u201d Japan abroad (termed <em>Japonisme<\/em>), Hasegawa sought to export these works from the very beginning. Although our collection here at St. Olaf College focuses on Hasegawa\u2019s fairy tale publications, he also branched out into <strong>other kinds of literature<\/strong>, such as poetry and descriptions of Japanese life and culture. He felt that these topics combined with the innovative nature of crepe would surely appeal to Western women and their children. The reach of crepe-paper books was broad, however, and crepe-paper books even entered the collection of artist Vincent Van Gogh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One fascinating aspect of crepe-paper book production is the <strong>collaborative process<\/strong> through which they were made and translated. Hasegawa often worked with English-speaking authors\u2013such as David Thompson, Basil Hall Chamberlain, Kate James, and Lafcadio Hearn\u2013to write the text of his publications. The illustrations were designed by Japanese woodblock print artists\u2013such as Kobayashi Eitaku, Suzuki Kason, Mishima Sh\u014ds\u014d, and Arai Yoshimune\u2013often in consultation with the text. From there, the designs would have to be rendered into a woodblock print carving and printed by skilled woodblock printers. The printing of the text was often outsourced to local Tokyo letterpress printers with expertise in foreign languages like English, French, or German. Finally, the books would be bound and published before being shipped to various dealers in Japan and worldwide. Understanding crepe-paper books is often a practice in unpacking <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/meiji-social-network\/\">diverse communication networks<\/a><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hasegawa focused on his crepe publications from <strong>1888 until 1908<\/strong>, when he expanded his business to other publications such as calendars. Nevertheless, Hasegawa (and later his son, Nishinomiya Yosaku), continued to publish reprints of these books into the post-war period. <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1765\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/07\/20_Waterfall_0Front_Cropped.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"20_Waterfall_0Front_Cropped\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/07\/20_Waterfall_0Front_Cropped.jpg 1765w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/07\/20_Waterfall_0Front_Cropped-1280x1857.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/07\/20_Waterfall_0Front_Cropped-980x1421.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/07\/20_Waterfall_0Front_Cropped-480x696.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1765px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-643\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1657\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2026\/06\/4.2-Old-Man-Front-Cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"4.2 Old Man Front Cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2026\/06\/4.2-Old-Man-Front-Cover.jpg 1657w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2026\/06\/4.2-Old-Man-Front-Cover-1280x1978.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2026\/06\/4.2-Old-Man-Front-Cover-980x1514.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2026\/06\/4.2-Old-Man-Front-Cover-480x742.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1657px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1425\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>We have over 20 crepe-paper books in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/our-collection\/\">our collection<\/a><\/strong> here at St. Olaf College, including a 1st edition of <strong><em>The Old Man Who Made the Dead Trees Blossom<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(no. 11) and a later reprint of <strong><em>The Enchanted Waterfall<\/em><\/strong> (no. 20).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_code et_pb_code_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"vimeo-player\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/984232529?autoplay=1&muted=1&loop=1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\"    allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_3 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_heading et_pb_heading_3 et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_heading\">\u201cWhat I wanted to say is that I have seen Hasegawa, the publisher of the Fairy-Tale Series, and learnt from him that he has latterly been paying $20 per tale\u2026 One thing to be remembered is that he is not omnivorous. Only a single tale at a time in his view of things, each taking long to illustrate, and various other circumstances causing delay\u2026\u201d<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014Letter from Basil Hall Chamberlain to Lafcadio Hearn (June 20, 1894), p. 137<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_4 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"596\" height=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/06\/Photo_Hasegawa.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Photo_Hasegawa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/06\/Photo_Hasegawa.jpg 596w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/06\/Photo_Hasegawa-480x751.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 596px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-241\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_3  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Image:<\/strong> Publisher Hasegawa Takejir\u014d (1853-1938). Photograph from University of Maryland Libraries.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_heading et_pb_heading_4 et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_heading\">Who is Hasegawa Takejir\u014d?<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_4  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Hasegawa Takejir\u014d, born October 8th, 1853, spent his formative years studying English and business. At 17 years old, Hasegawa had begun to form connections with the local Protestant missionary community, attending church and learning to read English. This community was key to the beginning of his work in the publishing industry, with several individuals contributing translations for him to work with. He was baptized by Rev. David Thompson in 1880; however, his Christian activities ended relatively quickly after an economic recession in 1881. Nonetheless, he remained very connected to the missionaries, who would provide translations, stories, and requests for publications throughout his career. Hasegawa was constantly on the move, always looking for the next product, and most importantly, maintaining personal supervision over each and every project. The first few years of his activities laid the groundwork for later success, and he was quick to evolve and update his products when needed. The publication of his Japanese Fairy Tale Series in the unique <em>chirimen-gami<\/em>, or crepe-paper medium, is the most significant of his works. He worked with multiple translators and artists to create nearly 30 different stories, which were available in several different languages. His English copies were the most prolific and contained the largest catalog of stories. A careful reading of the surviving first-hand accounts of Hasegawa's business tactics reveals a man who not only knew how to navigate the challenges of the publishing and export markets but also one who prioritized connecting and nurturing the relationships he had with those around him, regardless of their status and profession.<!-- notionvc: f6050132-9ffd-4954-a58f-05edaec829fb --><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module  dbdb-icon-on-right dbdb-icon-on-hover dbdb-has-custom-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_0 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/hasegawa-takejiro\/\">Read Hasegawa&#039;s Full Biography<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_5 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_8  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_heading et_pb_heading_5 et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_heading\">\u201c--With regard to the types. In view of the shrinkage of the paper, I should certainly say that the heavy black-faced type is the best for the cr\u00eape edition. It would give a clear effect even after shrinkage, and so help the children\u2019s eyes. On the other hand, for plain paper printing, it is a little too heavy for the size of the page. So I should say that the light-faced type would look best for the large page; and the heavy dark type for the cr\u00eape edition,--in which its heaviness will disappear by the chirimen process.\"<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_5  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014Letter from Lafcadio Hearn to Hasegawa Takejir\u014d (Sept. 28, 1898), p. 318<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_9  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_heading et_pb_heading_6 et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_heading\">Biographies of Hasegawa's Collaborators<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_8  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_10  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_6  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>In addition to working with many different Japanese artists, woodblock printmakers, and letter-press foundries, Hasegawa also maintained many connections to the community of foreigners living in Tokyo and Yokohama. A study of these connections yields a fascinating picture of a changing Meiji Japan. Below are some of the various individuals involved in the production of Hasegawa's English-language fairy tales. For a full account each of Hasegawa's associates, please check out <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/meiji-social-network\/\">Hasegawa's Social Network<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_9  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_11  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_heading et_pb_heading_7 et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_heading\">Translators<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module  dbdb-icon-on-right dbdb-icon-on-hover dbdb-has-custom-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_1 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/david-thompson\/\">David Thompson<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_2_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module  dbdb-icon-on-right dbdb-icon-on-hover dbdb-has-custom-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_2 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/kate-james\/\">Mrs. T. H. (Kate) James<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_3_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module  dbdb-icon-on-right dbdb-icon-on-hover dbdb-has-custom-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_3 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/basil-hall-chamberlain\/\">Basil Hall Chamberlain<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_4_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module  dbdb-icon-on-right dbdb-icon-on-hover dbdb-has-custom-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_4 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/lafcadio-hearn\/\">Lafcadio Hearn<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_5_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module  dbdb-icon-on-right dbdb-icon-on-hover dbdb-has-custom-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_5 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/james-curtis-hepburn\/\">James Curtis Hepburn<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_12  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_heading et_pb_heading_8 et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_heading\">Artists<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_6_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module  dbdb-icon-on-right dbdb-icon-on-hover dbdb-has-custom-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_6 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/project_category\/kobayashi\/\">Kobayashi Eitaku<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_7_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module  dbdb-icon-on-right dbdb-icon-on-hover dbdb-has-custom-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_7 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/project_category\/suzuki\/\">Suzuki Kason<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_8_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module  dbdb-icon-on-right dbdb-icon-on-hover dbdb-has-custom-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_8 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/project_category\/arai\/\">Arai Yoshimune<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_9_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module  dbdb-icon-on-right dbdb-icon-on-hover dbdb-has-custom-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_9 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/project_category\/kawabata\/\">Kawabata Gyokush\u014d<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_10_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module  dbdb-icon-on-right dbdb-icon-on-hover dbdb-has-custom-padding\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_10 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/project_category\/mishima\/\">Mishima Sh\u014ds\u014d<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_7 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_10  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_13  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_heading et_pb_heading_9 et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_heading\">\u201cThough it is convenient to speak of these stories as \u2018fairy-tales,\u2019 fairies properly so-called do not appear in them. Instead of fairies, there are goblins and devils, together with foxes, cats, and badgers possessed of superhuman powers for working evil. We feel that we are in a fairy-land altogether foreign to that which gave Europe \u2018Cinderella.\u2019\u2026\u201d<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_7  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014Basil Hall Chamberlain, <em>Things Japanese <\/em>(1905), p. 155<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_8 et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_11  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_14  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay\"><div class=\"box-shadow-overlay\"><\/div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1798\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/07\/16_Kettle_0Front_Cropped.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"16_Kettle_0Front_Cropped\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/07\/16_Kettle_0Front_Cropped.jpg 1798w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/07\/16_Kettle_0Front_Cropped-1280x1822.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/07\/16_Kettle_0Front_Cropped-980x1395.jpg 980w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1759\/2024\/07\/16_Kettle_0Front_Cropped-480x683.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1798px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-636\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_8  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong><em>Bunbuku Chagama<\/em><\/strong> is a Japanese folktale or fairy tale about a <strong><em>tanuki<\/em><\/strong>, that uses its shapeshifting powers to reward its rescuer for his kindness.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_15  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_heading et_pb_heading_10 et_pb_bg_layout_\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_heading\">Japanese Fairy Tales<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_9  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though Hasegawa uses the broad term \u201cfairy tales\u201d for his series, they were generally not intended as \u201cbedtime stories\u201d for children. The stories are quite diverse in origin and did not form a cohesive \u201cseries\u201d in Japan. Many stories were<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> derived from texts composed as early as the 8th century, such as the <i>Kojiki<\/i><i>, <\/i>the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nihon Shoki<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0or the<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Man'y\u014dsh\u016b. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other stories originate in Noh theater or vernacular folktales.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The English \u201ctranslations\u201d in Hasegawa's fairy tales are authored by Anglophone writers who have likely heard or read the Japanese tale from other sources and translated them in a way that Western readers would understand. (For example, the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tanuki<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <em>Kachi-Kachi Mountain<\/em> is translated as a badger in David Thompson\u2019s retelling of the story). From what we can understand from letters between Basil Hall Chamberlain and Lafcadio Hearn, Hasegawa tended to solicit work from his authors, one story at a time. As a result, we can see real differences in the tone and rhetoric of each writer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Versions of these fairy tales in other languages, such as German, Dutch, Spanish, French, or Russian, tended to be based on the English translation. <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1531,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-84","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1531"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":74,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2127,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84\/revisions\/2127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/crepepaperbooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}