{"id":796,"date":"2022-07-31T10:21:46","date_gmt":"2022-07-31T15:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/?page_id=796"},"modified":"2024-08-01T12:26:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T17:26:00","slug":"organelle-16","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/750-2\/organelle-16\/","title":{"rendered":"Golgi (Dictyosome)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Golgi Apparatus is a large Organelle comprised of multiple stacks of flat discs known as cisternae, with several hundred cisternae in a stack known as a Dictysome. located in the cell membrane, it is involved in the transportation, sorting, and altering of proteins within a cell. It is able to produce vesicles that are used to bring proteins to structures like endosomes or lysosomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Articles:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/Microtubule Nucleation at the Golgi in Breast Cancer Cells\">Hua Z, Graham TR. The Golgi Apparatus. In: Madame Curie Bioscience Database [Internet]. Austin (TX): Landes Bioscience; 2000-2013.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1128\/ec.00342-08\">Zweifel&nbsp;E,&nbsp;Smith&nbsp;J,&nbsp;Romero&nbsp;D,&nbsp;Giddings&nbsp;TH,&nbsp;Winey&nbsp;M,&nbsp;Honts&nbsp;J,&nbsp;Dahlseid&nbsp;J,&nbsp;Schneider&nbsp;B,&nbsp;Cole&nbsp;ES&nbsp;2009.&nbsp;Nested Genes&nbsp;<em>CDA12<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>CDA13<\/em>&nbsp;Encode Proteins Associated with Membrane Trafficking in the Ciliate&nbsp;<em>Tetrahymena thermophila<\/em>. Eukaryot Cell&nbsp;8<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Media:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"987\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/901\/2024\/06\/Golgi_apparatus_standalone_version-en.svg_-1024x987.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/901\/2024\/06\/Golgi_apparatus_standalone_version-en.svg_-1024x987.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/901\/2024\/06\/Golgi_apparatus_standalone_version-en.svg_-300x289.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/901\/2024\/06\/Golgi_apparatus_standalone_version-en.svg_-150x145.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/901\/2024\/06\/Golgi_apparatus_standalone_version-en.svg_-768x740.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/901\/2024\/06\/Golgi_apparatus_standalone_version-en.svg_-1536x1480.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/901\/2024\/06\/Golgi_apparatus_standalone_version-en.svg_.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Image illustrates a diagram of the Golgi Apparatus and its different sections. Credited to Kelvinsong under the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/en:Creative_Commons\">Creative Commons<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/deed.en\">Attribution 3.0 Unported<\/a>&nbsp;license.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n\t#hotspot-1179 .hotspots-image-container,\n\t#hotspot-1179 .leaflet-container {\n\t\tbackground: #efefef\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-1179 .hotspots-placeholder,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-1179 {\n\t\tbackground: #ffffff;\n\t\tborder: 0 #ffffff solid;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-1179 .hotspot-title,\n\t#hotspot-1179 .bc-product__title a,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-1179 .hotspot-title,\n\t.featherlight .featherlight-content.lightbox-1179 .bc-product__title a {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t\t\t#hotspot-1179 .hotspot-style-1 {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 1;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t\tstroke: #000000;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-1179 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skip-lazy\"\n\t\tusemap=\"#hotspots-image-1179\"\n\t\tdata-image-title=\"Golgi Apparatus\"\n\t\tdata-image-description=\"\"\n\t\tdata-event-trigger=\"click\"\n\t\tdata-always-visible=\"on\"\n\t\tdata-id=\"1179\"\n\t\tdata-no-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\tdata-lazy-src=\"\"\n\t\tdata-lazy=\"false\"\n\t\tloading=\"eager\"\n\t\tdata-skip-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\t>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<map name=\"hotspots-image-1179\" class=\"hotspots-map\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"109,129,153,116,186,112,222,110,258,120,286,133,327,162,380,202,387,199,366,178,315,146,286,126,252,113,211,105,169,107,138,114,112,124,106,126,106,130\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/750-2\/organelle-12\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Transverse Microtubule\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Transverse Microtubule\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"style-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-1179-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"132,156,161,186,191,202,229,225,276,237,304,233,326,216,338,194,334,168,314,158,289,141,264,126,229,115,211,113,171,113,149,120,137,125,127,126,117,128,111,136\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/750-2\/organelle-8\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Mitochondria\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Mitochondria\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"style-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-1179-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"385,189,396,188,408,191,409,199,408,207,401,213,397,207,396,200,387,198,382,193\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/750-2\/organelle-11\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Kinetodesmal Fiber End\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Kinetodesmal Fiber End\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"style-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-1179-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"458,43,477,54,509,72,535,86,526,76,497,59,492,50,476,40,469,38\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-1179-3\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Longitudinal Microtubule\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Longitudinal Microtubule\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"style-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-1179-3\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"131,100,112,112,117,119,143,109,168,106,174,101,163,99\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-1179-4\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Longitudinal Microtubule\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Longitudinal Microtubule\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"style-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-1179-4\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"518,189,497,167,466,153,450,170,483,210,512,220,543,219,558,207\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-1179-5\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Dictyosomes\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Dictyosomes\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-1179-5\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/map>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-style-1\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-1179-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Longitudinal Microtubule<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-style-1\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-1179-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Longitudinal Microtubule<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info \" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-1179-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Dictyosomes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>Image depicts the cross section of a Tetrahymena cell and the cell structures of interest within it. <a href=\"https:\/\/www6.pbrc.hawaii.edu\/allen\/ch18\/\">Credited to Professor Richard Allen and his Image Collection.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Genes, Proteins, and Mutations:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Golgi Apparatus is a large Organelle comprised of multiple stacks of flat discs known as cisternae, with several hundred cisternae in a stack known as a Dictysome. located in the cell membrane, it is involved in the transportation, sorting, and altering of proteins within a cell. It is able to produce vesicles that are &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/750-2\/organelle-16\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Golgi (Dictyosome)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4491,"featured_media":0,"parent":750,"menu_order":15,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-796","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4491"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=796"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2933,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/796\/revisions\/2933"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/colee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}