Golgi (Dictyosome)

The Golgi Apparatus is a large Organelle comprised of multiple stacks of flat discs known as cisternae, with several hundred cisternae in a stack known as a Dictysome. located in the cell membrane, it is involved in the transportation, sorting, and altering of proteins within a cell. It is able to produce vesicles that are used to bring proteins to structures like endosomes or lysosomes.

Articles:

Hua Z, Graham TR. The Golgi Apparatus. In: Madame Curie Bioscience Database [Internet]. Austin (TX): Landes Bioscience; 2000-2013.

Zweifel E, Smith J, Romero D, Giddings TH, Winey M, Honts J, Dahlseid J, Schneider B, Cole ES 2009. Nested Genes CDA12 and CDA13 Encode Proteins Associated with Membrane Trafficking in the Ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila. Eukaryot Cell 8.

Media:

Image illustrates a diagram of the Golgi Apparatus and its different sections. Credited to Kelvinsong under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.

Golgi Apparatus
Transverse Microtubule Mitochondria Kinetodesmal Fiber End Longitudinal Microtubule Longitudinal Microtubule Dictyosomes

Longitudinal Microtubule

Longitudinal Microtubule

Dictyosomes

Image depicts the cross section of a Tetrahymena cell and the cell structures of interest within it. Credited to Professor Richard Allen and his Image Collection.

Genes, Proteins, and Mutations: