{"id":29,"date":"2016-10-22T16:03:29","date_gmt":"2016-10-22T21:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/?page_id=29"},"modified":"2016-12-15T15:15:15","modified_gmt":"2016-12-15T21:15:15","slug":"ceramics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/ceramics\/","title":{"rendered":"Ceramics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_0  et_pb_text_align_center  et_pb_blurb_position_top et_block_module et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><span>Ceramics<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_description\"> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_1  et_pb_text_align_left  et_pb_blurb_position_top et_block_module et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_description\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each of these miniature vases were made during the Qing Dynasty in China. This dynasty lasted from 1636-1912, however, St. Olaf\u2019s collection contains pieces from the latter half of the Qing Dynasty rule, from 1723-1850. Miniature vases such as these were not very common at this time. They did not serve as functional objects, instead, they were most likely collected for their aesthetic appeal. The collector must have focused on the varying vase shapes, designs, and glaze colors of miniature ceramics and desired to showcase a large sample of miniature vases. These vases would have been stored in curio cabinets. Curio cabinets were intricately carved wooden boxes made for housing beautiful, miniature objects, or to be filled with practical cosmetic items and used as an \u201covernight bag\u201d for traditional <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">literati <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scholars. Each object would have had its own drawer, and in more expensive cabinets, each drawer was custom-made to fit the item that it would hold.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>If you would like to listen rather than read, please click below.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"480\" src=\"\/\/elevator.stolaf.edu\/art\/asset\/getEmbed\/58484e17e758ae737cb11915\/null\/true\" frameborder=\"0\" 0=\"allowfullscreen\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_audio_0 et_pb_audio_module clearfix et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_audio_no_image  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_audio_module_content et_audio_container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Audio<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-0-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/CeramicsPodcast-Emma.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/CeramicsPodcast-Emma.mp3\">https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/CeramicsPodcast-Emma.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_0 et_hover_enabled et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et-pb-active-slide\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/225.2015_Unknown-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>This deep pink-colored vase was made during the Yongzheng Emperor\u2019s rule (1723-1735) and has famille rose crimson pink glaze. It may also have some opaque lead-arsenic white glaze added to it to make it a lighter shade. Ceramics with this glaze are fired at a low temperature in an enameling or muffle kiln, around eight hundred degrees celsius.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/233.2015_Unknown-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>This bright yellow vase was probably made during the Qianlong Emperor\u2019s rule (1736-1795). The two-lobed gourd shape of this vase was common during that time, as was the bow \u201ctied\u201d around the middle. This vase would have been fired under low temperatures.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/232.2015_Unknown-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>This vase has a darkened crackle design and a low, simulated bronze relief (sculpture against a two-dimensional background) of leaves. This technique is called applied moulded decoration and was typically attached to a crackled background, as seen here. These reliefs can range from high to low, but this one is quite low. This vase was probably from the Qianlong era (1736-1795).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/246.2015_Unknown-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>This flask-shaped vase, thought to have been made during the Qianlong Emperor\u2019s rule (1736-1795), is made to represent a leather flask that must have existed during that time. When a ceramic is made to represent an object of another medium, it is called a \u201cskewermorph\u201d. Other mediums typically represented by skewermorphs are bronze or cloth, and the highest quality ceramics would have been almost impossible to tell from the object it was representing unless the viewer could examine it closely. This representation of a flask is fired in celadon glaze, which includes a wide range of green-blue hues.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/226.2015_Unknown-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>This white, rectangular vase was made between 1821 and 1850, when Emperor Daoguang was in power. It features a small crackle design and the yin and yang symbols on each side. These are the Confucian symbol for the Absolute and symbolize the duality of nature, with yin being female and yang being male.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/234.2015_Unknown-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>This plum-shaped vase is colored using a sang de boeuf glaze called Ox Blood. Ceramics with this glaze have a greenish-grey tone at the top, and quickly transitions into red. There is usually a slight color variation throughout the piece. The thick glaze ends abruptly at the foot of the ceramic where it returns to white, demonstrating the artist\u2019s complete control of the glaze.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_6\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/145.2015_Unknown-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>This white vase uses underglaze enamel to depict the story of Zhong Kui, \u201cthe demon queller\u201d. Zhong Kui\u2019s story begins when he travels to the capital to take his imperial examinations, the required exam for anyone wishing to be an academic. Zhong Kui got perfect marks, however, the emperor denied the title of zhuangyuan (scholar) because of his physical deformations. Outraged, Zhong Kui committed suicide by slamming his head into the palace door until he died. He was condemned to hell because he killed himself, however, the devil favored him because of his high intelligence. He let Zhong Kui become the king of ghosts, protector of the living, and it became his mission to maintain order of the ghosts and demons. In this image, Zhong Kui is in orange, killing the man-like demon below him. The upside-down bat on the left is a traditional Chinese symbol of presently arriving good fortune.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_7\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/238.2015_Unknown-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>This white vase, made while the Qianlong Emperor was in power (1736-1795), is decorated with a \u201ccrackled\u201d effect. Glazes crackle when the piece is fired at two different temperatures. This causes the outer glaze to crack, but it does not break. To accentuate the lines, as shown in this vase, the cracks can be darkened by rubbing them with tea.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_8  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_8\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/72.2013_Unknown_Top.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">Peach-Bloom Glaze Brush Washer<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>The red-pink color of this particular brush washer was achieved through the use of a peach-bloom glaze, an innovation that emerged during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) under the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1661-1772). The glaze is made from copper and produces a range of red and pink hues, often speckled with green dots. It was usually applied to porcelain, a highly malleable clay material that is used in creating thin, elegant objects. Porcelain\u2019s pure white color allows for ease in surface decoration and coloring. Technological innovations during the Qing Dynasty allowed for greater production of peach bloom glaze and porcelain, thus increasing their visibility within scholar\u2019s studios. Furthermore, this combination produced an elegant, monochromatic effect - a preferred aesthetic of Chinese scholars.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_9  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_9\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/33.2008_Unknown-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">White Porcelain Bowl with Red Copper Glaze<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>This object\u2019s advanced glazed porcelain, white with copper glaze that is fired and then refired with glaze, indicates that it must be from after 1400 C.E, although a more specific date identification is difficult. The lines of the copper detail are unclear and faded, while the actual subject matter on the bowl is rather plain. This probably indicates that this object is not from an imperial kiln, but rather a private, perhaps black-market kiln that produces facsimiles of imperial objects for upper-middle class individuals seeking a higher social status. The object takes on a basic, crude shape quite similar to the hourglass shape of Shang and some early Zhou bronzes and ceramics. The detail of the vessel corroborates this: the layered aspect of detail is a motif seen throughout Shang objects. Most notable is the square spiral band across the top of the object. Most Chinese art after the Shang\/Zhou shifts towards \u201ccurved\u201d, more graceful bands, but here the spirals start and end abruptly, unusual for the technology of the object. This is the most significant sign that the object seeks to reinvigorate artistic styles of past dynasties.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_10  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_10\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/239.2015_Unknown-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">Guan Ware<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>This pale-blue crackled flower vase was considered a rarity among Song era (12 th -13 th c) guan stonewares. Guan wares could be found regularly in a scholar's study room, and often consisted of straightforward designs representing brush washers and flower vases. This affinity towards the unadorned, simple shapes and decoration reflected the ethics of Song literati and evoked a sense of antiquity that carried on through generations of scholars. The term guan (\u201cofficial\u201d) came into use after north China was seized by neighboring tribes, leading the Song emperor to establish his new capital and court in Hangzhou in East China. At this new court, imperial kilns were used to fire unique vessels. This vessel represents one of the five \u201cofficial court wares\u201d that was so greatly admired during the Qing court of the eighteenth century.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_2  et_pb_text_align_center  et_pb_blurb_position_top et_block_module et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"et_pb_module_header\"><span>Other Ceramics<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_blurb_description\"> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_gallery et_pb_gallery_0  et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_gallery_grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_gallery_items et_pb_grid_items et_post_gallery clearfix\" data-per_page=\"4\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_0\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/33.2008_Unknown-1.jpg\" title=\"Stem cup with red underglaze decoration\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/33.2008_Unknown-1-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/33.2008_Unknown-1.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/33.2008_Unknown-1-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-247\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_1\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/70.2013_Cheng_Whole.jpg\" title=\"Jun ware Incense burner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/70.2013_Cheng_Whole-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/70.2013_Cheng_Whole.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/70.2013_Cheng_Whole-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-248\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_2\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/72.2013_Unknown_Top.jpg\" title=\"Brush Washer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/72.2013_Unknown_Top-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/72.2013_Unknown_Top.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/72.2013_Unknown_Top-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-250\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_3\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/80.2013_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Celadon vase\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/80.2013_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/80.2013_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/80.2013_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-251\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_4\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/145.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Enamelware Vessel Depicting Zhongkui\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/145.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/145.2015_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/145.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-252\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_5\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/175.2014_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Vase in the Shape of a Bronze Vessel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/175.2014_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/175.2014_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/175.2014_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-253\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_6\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/224.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Vase in shape of garlic head\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/224.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/224.2015_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/224.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-254\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_7\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/225.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Pink Goose Neck Vase\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/225.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/225.2015_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/225.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-255\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_8\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/226.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Vase with Yijing trigrams\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/226.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/226.2015_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/226.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-256\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_9\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/231.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Jun ware glazed vessel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/231.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/231.2015_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/231.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-257\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_10\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/232.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Goose Neck Vase with Floral Decoration\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/232.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/232.2015_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/232.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-258\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_11\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/233.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Yellow Gourd-Shaped Vase\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/233.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/233.2015_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/233.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-259\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_12\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/234.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Red Vase in Meiping Shape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/234.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/234.2015_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/234.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-260\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_13\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/236.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Black-Glazed Vessel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/236.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/236.2015_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/236.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-261\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_14\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/237.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Blue and White Flower Jar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/237.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/237.2015_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/237.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-262\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_15\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/238.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Green Snowflake Crackle Vase\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/238.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/238.2015_Unknown.jpg 479w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/238.2015_Unknown-400x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-264\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_overlay\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_item et_pb_grid_item et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_gallery_item_0_16\"><div class=\"et_pb_gallery_image landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/chinese-scholars-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/908\/2016\/10\/239.2015_Unknown.jpg\" title=\"Blue Vessel in Meiping Shape\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" 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