{"id":769,"date":"2014-07-29T14:05:21","date_gmt":"2014-07-29T19:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/?p=769"},"modified":"2014-07-29T14:05:21","modified_gmt":"2014-07-29T19:05:21","slug":"mapping-efforts-at-antiochia-ad-cragum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/2014\/07\/29\/mapping-efforts-at-antiochia-ad-cragum\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapping Efforts at Antiochia ad Cragum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to quite a few eager Oles figuring out the mysteries of the Acropolis and the Imperial Temple at Antiochia ad Cragum this year, courtesy of \u00a0the Environmental Studies Department, St Olaf is also contributing a pair of Trimble GeoXH mapping-grade GPS receivers to assist with the efforts to map and understand the wider site. \u00a0We have two devices with us in the field, one as the base station that stays stationary&#8211; recording\u00a0a point over a known location every five seconds, and a rover unit that we use to record positions in the field. When properly set up, and using a satellite based augmentation system like EGNOS (the European version of WAAS in the US), we can use the base station data to do fine corrections of the rover data&#8211; and get accuracies of up to 10 centimeters in the field. \u00a0This is about 10 times as accurate as consumer-grade equipment. \u00a0In practice, our accuracy is probably degraded a bit, but these devices allow us to accurately\u00a0map features all over the city quickly and easily&#8211; and then input them into GIS on the same day. \u00a0This is a truly useful ability, since if we mess up in the field, we can see that instantly and then fix the problem while we&#8217;re still here, instead of finding out after the fact when we&#8217;re back on campus.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_792\" style=\"width: 587px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1082.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-792\" data-attachment-id=\"792\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/2014\/07\/29\/mapping-efforts-at-antiochia-ad-cragum\/imag1082\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1082.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1840,3264\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;HTC6435LVW&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1406628558&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.63&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;125&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000345&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMAG1082\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Our Trimble GeoXH base station&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1082-577x1024.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-792 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1082-577x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Our Trimble GeoXH base station\" width=\"577\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1082-577x1024.jpg 577w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1082-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1082-1080x1915.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1082.jpg 1840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-792\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our Trimble GeoXH base station<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Survey has been done continuously on the site since work began in 2008, but these surveys were not necessarily tied together or using the same coordinate system. \u00a0One of the goals of St Olaf&#8217;s participation in the project is to help unify all these different surveys into one coordinate system, the better to have an overall site map with everything in one place, to simply future data collection, and to make it easier to share data with others and the Turkish Ministry of Culture.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_791\" style=\"width: 587px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1080.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-791\" data-attachment-id=\"791\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/2014\/07\/29\/mapping-efforts-at-antiochia-ad-cragum\/imag1080\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1080.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1840,3264\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;HTC6435LVW&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1406621746&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.63&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;125&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000637&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMAG1080\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;One of our intrepid Oles collecting positions atop the Acropolis&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1080-577x1024.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-791 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1080-577x1024.jpg\" alt=\"One of our intrepid Oles collecting positions atop the Acropolis\" width=\"577\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1080-577x1024.jpg 577w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1080-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1080-1080x1915.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293\/2014\/07\/IMAG1080.jpg 1840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-791\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of our intrepid Oles collecting positions atop the Acropolis<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In addition to our efforts to improve the horizontal control system for the site, we&#8217;re also in the process of mapping every column we can find on the site. \u00a0So far that&#8217;s 116 columns or fragments of columns spread all over the city, over the Agora, Gymnasium\/Great Bath, and Colonnaded Street, especially in the Agora. \u00a0The majority of the columns at Antiochia ad Cragum are made of Sudanese granite, brought to the site down the Nile through Egypt, then across the Mediterranean to the harbor at below the city. \u00a0Once there, however, the work wasn&#8217;t over&#8211; each column is\u00a0about 4.5 meters tall when intact and weighs several tons, and they all had to be moved over 300 meters up from the harbor to the city.<\/p>\n<p>Once collected, GPS points undergo\u00a0differential correction using Pathfinder Office software to an accuracy of ~15cm on the ground, and then exported\u00a0directly into ArcGIS, where most of the site map work is being done. \u00a0ArcGIS allows for easy access to the data, easy map creation and data sharing with archaeological colleagues, research partners, and the Turkish government.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to quite a few eager Oles figuring out the mysteries of the Acropolis and the Imperial Temple at Antiochia ad Cragum this year, courtesy of \u00a0the Environmental Studies Department, St Olaf is also contributing a pair of Trimble GeoXH mapping-grade GPS receivers to assist with the efforts to map and understand the wider [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":258,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-blog"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Iz8A-cp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/258"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=769"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":795,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions\/795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/antiochia2014\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}