{"id":8203,"date":"2023-11-08T09:45:59","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T15:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=8203"},"modified":"2023-11-08T09:45:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T15:45:59","slug":"jazz-operas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2023\/11\/08\/jazz-operas\/","title":{"rendered":"Jazz Operas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What follows is my commentary on Dave Peyton\u2019s commentary on the Jazz Opera, a relatively new idea which sought to combine aspects of music considered polar opposites at the time: Opera, a very white genre, with jazz, which is generally considered a black genre. At this time in 1926, Dave Peyton\u2019s \u201cThe Musical Bunch,\u201d a weekly column for the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chicago Defender<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, was only in its first year of the five that it lasted in the 1920s. Sources generally mention 1924 as the beginnings of the jazz opera, which makes the concept \u201cnearly as old as jazz itself.\u201d<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Therefore, Dave Peyton is writing a very early commentary on what in his time was a very new idea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An interesting remark about this post is that in writing this article, Peyton is acting as a journalist in talking about what is currently happening. In addition, and perhaps more importantly, however, he is writing about the future of both jazz and op<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2023\/11\/peytondave.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8206 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2023\/11\/peytondave-295x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"257\" height=\"865\" \/><\/a>era. Peyton is very clear in saying that wants the call for a jazz opera answered by an African American. Peyton not only characterizes this idea well through interesting writing, he also supports it with evidence, listing the gap in talent in Tin Pan Alley. And while he doesn\u2019t believe that George Gershwin, a famous jazz pianist at the time, is an unfit composer, Peyton mentions that his music \u201cis not what the people wanted.\u201d So who should write the first jazz opera hit? Peyton strongly believes that an African American should take this call. He lists spirituals being used by whites, and even gives an idea for the operas, saying that the opera could be about \u201cbefore and after the reconstruction period, depicting the hardships that were heaped upon our group.\u201d<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dave Peyton smartly uses his influence as an author on the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chicago Defender<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to not only give a brief overview of the musical happenings in the broader jazz community, but also as a call for jazz musicians, especially African American jazz musicians to act. Peyton\u2019s opinions shown here in this column can be easily compared to the opinions that he was known for. One example of this is the controversial opinion that white orchestra groups were superior to black groups.<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> While Peyton actively worked against this, he may have fallen to popular opinion at the time.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">1<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWhen Opera Meets Jazz\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boston Lyric Theater<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, https:\/\/blo.org\/when-opera-meets-jazz-a-brief-history\/<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">2<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cPeyton, Dave. \u201cThe Musical Bunch: Jazz Opera\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chicago Defender<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 16 January 1926.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">3<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Peyton, Dave, and Walser, Robert. \u201cKeeping Time: Readings in Jazz History\u201d \u201cA Black Journalist Criticizes Jazz\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What follows is my commentary on Dave Peyton\u2019s commentary on the Jazz Opera, a relatively new idea which sought to combine aspects of music considered polar opposites at the time: Opera, a very white genre, with jazz, which is generally &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2023\/11\/08\/jazz-operas\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1397],"tags":[1531,364,1532],"class_list":["post-8203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fall-2023-mus-345-b","tag-dave-peyton","tag-george-gershwin","tag-jazz-opera"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-28j","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8203"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8209,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8203\/revisions\/8209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}