{"id":8075,"date":"2023-10-27T20:12:38","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T01:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=8075"},"modified":"2023-10-27T20:12:38","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T01:12:38","slug":"emile-petitots-exploitation-of-indigenous-peoples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2023\/10\/27\/emile-petitots-exploitation-of-indigenous-peoples\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9mile Petitot’s Exploitation of Indigenous Peoples"},"content":{"rendered":"

CW: Sexual assault\/pedophilia\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

French missionary Father \u00c9mile Petitot spent his life researching the Indigenous tribes of Northern Canada. An ordained minister, he was actually never trained as an ethnographer, nor did he study ethnomusicology.1<\/sup><\/a> Petitot traveled from France to stay with the Inuvialuit chief, Noulloumallik Innonarana, where he researched Indigenous music, culture, and languages.2<\/sup><\/a> He lived and worked in Canada until the end of the 19th century.3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Above is an example of Petitot\u2019s transcriptions of Indigenous music, similar to Densmore and other ethnographers of the time who attempted to box this music into Western notation. Since he most likely didn\u2019t have the means to record the songs, it does make sense that he attempted to notate them in a way that can be interpreted later, but it is still a frustratingly white-washed attempt at cultural preservation. Many of the Inuvialuit peoples were extremely mistrustful of Petitot and believed he may be carrying foreign diseases, but he still recorded that they were \u201chospitable\u201d people.4<\/sup><\/a> Petitot had a fascination with what he called \u201cEskimos\u201d in Canada and wrote an entire book about them (<\/span>Le Grands Esquimeuax)FOOTNORE INUV<\/span><\/i>. His obsession with imposing himself and his religion on these people reeks of colonization and exoticization.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

His exploitative nature went even darker than this, however, and he took advantage of his position sexually as well. He was said to have had sexual relations with many of the young indigenous people while he was staying with and studying different tribes.5<\/sup><\/a> He had a history of sexually assaulting young people and was fired from a previous church job for having sexual relations with a young boy servant.6<\/sup><\/a> Some records state that he attempted self-circumcision as a means to quell his desires, but he was clearly unsuccessful in his attempts and continued to harm and take advantage of young Indigenous people. He was said to have numerous \u201cbouts of insanity\u201d and mental health issues, and this may be the reason he has many inconsistencies in his research. 7<\/sup><\/a> He had a history of paranoia and once became so paranoid of being murdered by Indigenous tribes that he abandoned all his possessions and ran for it.8<\/sup><\/a> Whatever mental health disorders Petitot may have been suffering with, that is absolutely no excuse for the atrocities he committed. While some of his work may be useful in the world of ethnographic research, his legacy is not one to be praised or celebrated. <\/span><\/p>\n

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1 <\/a>\u201cFather \u00c9mile Petitotback.\u201d <\/span>Inuvialuit Pitquisiit Inuuniarutait<\/span><\/i>, www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca\/wiki_pages\/Father%20%20%C3%89mile%20Petitot. Accessed 27 Oct. 2023. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2 Ibid.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3.\u00a0<\/a>L\u00e9vy, J. (2014). \u00c9ros et tabou. sexualit\u00e9 et genre chez am\u00e9rindiens et les inuit.<\/span> Recherches Am\u00e9rindiennes Au Qu\u00e9bec, 44<\/span><\/i>(2), 170-174. Retrieved from <\/span>https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/scholarly-journals\/\u00e9ros-et-tabou-sexualit\u00e9-genre-chez-am\u00e9rindiens\/docview\/1681918022\/se-2<\/span><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4 <\/a>\u201cFather \u00c9mile Petitotback.\u201d <\/span>Inuvialuit Pitquisiit Inuuniarutait<\/span><\/i>, www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca\/wiki_pages\/Father%20%20%C3%89mile%20Petitot. Accessed 27 Oct. 2023. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5 <\/a>L\u00e9vy, J. (2014). \u00c9ros et tabou. sexualit\u00e9 et genre chez am\u00e9rindiens et les inuit.<\/span> Recherches Am\u00e9rindiennes Au Qu\u00e9bec, 44<\/span><\/i>(2), 170-174. Retrieved from <\/span>https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/scholarly-journals\/\u00e9ros-et-tabou-sexualit\u00e9-genre-chez-am\u00e9rindiens\/docview\/1681918022\/se-2<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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6 <\/a>John S. Moir, \u201cPETITOT, \u00c9MILE,\u201d in <\/span>Dictionary of Canadian Biography<\/span><\/i>, vol. 14, University of Toronto\/Universit\u00e9 Laval, 2003\u2013, accessed October 27, 2023, <\/span>http:\/\/www.biographi.ca\/en\/bio\/petitot_emile_14E.html<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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7 <\/a>Honigmann, John J. \u201cEmile Fortun\u00e9 Stanislas Joseph Petitot Encyclopedia Arctica 15: Biographies.\u201d <\/span>Dartmouth College Library<\/span><\/i>, collections.dartmouth.edu\/arctica-beta\/html\/EA15-56.html. Accessed 27 Oct. 2023.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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8 <\/a>Ibid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CW: Sexual assault\/pedophilia\u00a0 French missionary Father \u00c9mile Petitot spent his life researching the Indigenous tribes of Northern Canada. An ordained minister, he was actually never trained as an ethnographer, nor did he study ethnomusicology.1 Petitot traveled from France to stay … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5146,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1397],"tags":[712,1504,1410,1280,1503,1505],"class_list":["post-8075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fall-2023-mus-345-b","tag-ethnography","tag-exploitation","tag-indigenous-music","tag-missionaries","tag-music-notation","tag-northern-canada-indigenous"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-26f","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5146"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8075"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8077,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8075\/revisions\/8077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}