{"id":7658,"date":"2023-09-27T21:05:08","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T02:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=7658"},"modified":"2023-09-27T21:05:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T02:05:08","slug":"theres-whiteness-in-bluegrass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2023\/09\/27\/theres-whiteness-in-bluegrass\/","title":{"rendered":"There&#8217;s &#8220;whiteness&#8221; in Bluegrass?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is interesting that when a majority of us think of Bluegrass music, we immediately think of it being white music, from the south, and \u201chillbilly.\u201d After listening to and reading the transcript from Rhiannon Giddens\u2019 keynote address, I found that she also had the idea that there is \u201cwhiteness\u201d in Bluegrass (specifically the banjo), although she doesn\u2019t use the term \u201cwhiteness,\u201d the picture that was portrayed to her was that Bluegrass originated from white people in and around the south.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1>An important quote from Rhiannon Giddens<\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThis was not the picture I was painted as a child! I grew up thinking the banjo was invented in the mountains, that string band music and square dances were a strictly white preserve and history \u2013 that while black folk were singing spirituals and playing the blues, white folk were do-si-do-ing and fiddling up a storm \u2013 and never the twain did meet \u2013 which led me to feeling like an alien in what I find out is my own cultural tradition.\u201d<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We should take note of the origins of Bluegrass. Where did it originate? Who was playing where? These are questions that most of us think we know the answer to but are in fact actually quite wrong. Bluegrass has origins that date back to as early as 1780 in Greenville, South Carolina. A majority of this music had a widespread diaspora throughout Southern Appalachia, the most notable state would be Kentucky, where the Blue Grass Boys band originated.These answers show that Bluegrass was coined by white people and that it has white origins. From listening to Giddens&#8217; keynote address, we find these answers to be untrue.<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Another quote from Giddens<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cBut the black to white transmission of the banjo wasn\u2019t confined to the blackface performance. In countless areas of the south, usually the poorer ones not organized around plantation life, working-class whites and blacks lived near each other; and, while they may have not have been marrying each other, they were quietly creating a new, common music.\u201d<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bluegrass music can\u2019t be white. Although the media would say otherwise, Bluegrass music has origins from all throughout Southern Appalachia, whether it be from white people or not. White men used what they heard from African Americans and put their label on it, claiming it as their own. In other words, it\u2019s okay when white people sing and play African American \u201cblues\u201d or \u201cbluegrass\u201d because it is entertaining but when African Americans are the ones performing, it is considered as \u201clazy,\u201d used as \u201ccomplaining\u201d songs, and simply not good.<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Here&#8217;s an interesting vinyl cover I found:<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tile.loc.gov\/storage-services\/service\/music\/edison4\/100003940\/001v.jpg\" \/> <a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/h1>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">1<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Povelones, Robert. \u201cRhiannon Giddens Keynote Address &#8211; IBMA Business Conference 2017.\u201d IBMA, April 26, 2021. https:\/\/ibma.org\/rhiannon-giddens-keynote-address-2017\/.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">2<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Gail Wilson-Giarratano, Pat Ahrens, and Larry Klein. Carolina Bluegrass. The History Press, 2015.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">3<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rosenberg, Neil V. Introduction. In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bluegrass: A History<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2005. <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">4<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Williams, Ernest S. Blue Grass Rag. Ernest S. Williams, Boston, 1909. Notated Music. <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/ihas.100003940\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/ihas.100003940<\/span><\/a><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is interesting that when a majority of us think of Bluegrass music, we immediately think of it being white music, from the south, and \u201chillbilly.\u201d After listening to and reading the transcript from Rhiannon Giddens\u2019 keynote address, I found &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2023\/09\/27\/theres-whiteness-in-bluegrass\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5145,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1397],"tags":[1419,1160,278,1007,1423,229,33,1222,1425,1420,1424,1213,1421,1426,1422,895],"class_list":["post-7658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fall-2023-mus-345-b","tag-appalachia","tag-banjo","tag-bill-monroe","tag-black-appalachia","tag-blue-grass-boys","tag-bluegrass","tag-blues","tag-fiddle","tag-hillbilly","tag-kentucky","tag-songs","tag-south","tag-south-carolina","tag-southern-appalachia","tag-string-band","tag-vinyl"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-1Zw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5145"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7661,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7658\/revisions\/7661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}