{"id":651,"date":"2015-03-09T22:21:21","date_gmt":"2015-03-10T03:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=651"},"modified":"2015-03-14T16:40:02","modified_gmt":"2015-03-14T21:40:02","slug":"odetta-who","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2015\/03\/09\/odetta-who\/","title":{"rendered":"Odetta Who?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">When many people think of American folk music, some of the first musicians that comes to mind are Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger or Woody Guthrie. Few people know of Odetta Holmes, known simply by her stage name Odetta. Her name isn\u2019t even mentioned in the Wikipedia \u201cAmerican Folk Music\u201d page! Most people know her as \u201cThe Voice of the Civil Rights Movement,\u201d due to her influential role she played as an activist and blues\/gospel musician.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_653\" style=\"width: 527px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.49.34.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-653\" class=\"wp-image-653 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.49.34.png\" alt=\"Odetta in the Chicago Defender\" width=\"517\" height=\"801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.49.34.png 517w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.49.34-97x150.png 97w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.49.34-194x300.png 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Odetta in the Chicago Defender, 1964<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"#f1\"> [1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">However, Odetta started off not as a folk singer, but instead earned a music degree at Los Angeles City College. She went on to tour with a musical theater group performing \u201cFinian\u2019s Rainbow,\u201d which was, fittingly, about prejudice. As she toured, she discovered that enjoyed singing in the coffeeshops late at night, infusing her music with the frustration she experienced growing up. In a 2005 National Public Radio interview, she said: &#8221;School taught me how to count and taught me how to put a sentence together. But as far as the human spirit goes, I learned through folk music&#8221; <a href=\"#f2\"> [2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_655\" style=\"width: 511px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.56.00.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-655\" class=\"wp-image-655 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.56.00.png\" alt=\"Cover of Ballads and Blues\" width=\"501\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.56.00.png 501w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.56.00-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.56.00-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.56.00-301x300.png 301w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-655\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover of Ballads and Blues<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"#f3\"> [3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Odetta released her first solo album, \u201cOdetta Sings Ballad and Blues,\u201d in 1956. This album would turn out to be influential for a certain Bob Dylan. He stated in a 1978 Playboy interview that \u201cthe first thing that turned me on to folk singing was Odetta,\u201d after listening to this album in a record store. He learned all the songs and found something \u201cvital and personal\u201d in her singing <a href=\"#f4\"> [4]<\/a>. Not only did her music draw Bob Dylan to folk music, but she also met Joan Baez, another popular folk musician, and Baez cites Odetta as one of her primary influences as well <a href=\"#f5\"> [5]<\/a>. Two of the biggest names in American folk music were influenced by a woman and social activist that would later go on to perform at the 1963 march on Washington, march with Martin Luther King Jr. from Selma to Montgomery in 1965, sing for presidents Kennedy and Clinton, as well as perform at New York\u2019s Carnegie Hall.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I think that&#8217;s pretty neat<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_657\" style=\"width: 941px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.58.14.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-657\" class=\"size-full wp-image-657\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.58.14.png\" alt=\"Ad for Odetta next to an ad for Bob Dylan in the Berkeley Tribe, 1969\" width=\"931\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.58.14.png 931w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.58.14-150x79.png 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.58.14-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/03\/Screen-Shot-2015-03-09-at-21.58.14-500x262.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 931px) 100vw, 931px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-657\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ad for Odetta next to an ad for Bob Dylan in the Berkeley Tribe, 1969<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"#f6\"> [6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Fd-ccVrIbQI?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Odetta singing Muleskinner Blues, 1956<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_2sac1p2s48?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Bob Dylan Singing Muleskinner Blues, 1962<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"f1\"><\/a>1.&#8221;Photo Standalone 23 &#8212; no Title.&#8221; The Chicago Defender (National Edition) (1921-1967), \u00a0Jan 25, 1964. 10, http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/493137885?accountid=351.<br \/>\n<a name=\"f2\"><\/a>2. Weiner, Tim. &#8220;Odetta, Voice of Civil Rights Movement, Dies at 77.&#8221; NYTimes.com.\u00a0http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/12\/03\/arts\/music\/03odetta.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0 (Accessed March 9, 2015)<br \/>\n<a name=\"f3\"><\/a>3. &#8220;Odetta Sings Ballads and Blues, Expanded CD Cover.&#8221; 1956. wikipedia.org.<br \/>\n<a name=\"f4\"><\/a>4.&#8221;Playboy Interview: Bob Dylan.&#8221;\u00a0http:\/\/www.interferenza.com\/bcs\/interw\/play78.htm (Accessed March 9, 2015)<br \/>\n<a name=\"f5\"><\/a>5.\u00a0Baez, Joan. <i>And a Voice to Sing With: A Memoir<\/i>. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 2009, p. 43.<br \/>\n<a name=\"f6\"><\/a>6.&#8221;No Title.&#8221; Berkeley Tribe (1969-1972), 1969. 22-23,\u00a0http:\/\/www.rockandroll.amdigital.co.uk\/Search\/DocumentDetailsSearch.aspx?documentid=1065486&amp;prevPos=1065486&amp;vpath=searchresults&amp;pi=1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When many people think of American folk music, some of the first musicians that comes to mind are Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger or Woody Guthrie. Few people know of Odetta Holmes, known simply by her stage name Odetta. Her name &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2015\/03\/09\/odetta-who\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":766,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[33,90,93,86,115,26,128],"class_list":["post-651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-blues","tag-bob-dylan","tag-chicago-defender","tag-civil-rights-movement","tag-folk","tag-joan-baez","tag-odetta"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-av","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/766"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=651"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":687,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651\/revisions\/687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}