{"id":6311,"date":"2021-12-14T00:47:40","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T06:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=6311"},"modified":"2021-12-14T00:47:40","modified_gmt":"2021-12-14T06:47:40","slug":"a-sioux-song-the-power-of-context","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2021\/12\/14\/a-sioux-song-the-power-of-context\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;A Sioux Song&#8221; &#8211; The Power of Context"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For this blog post, I decided to return back to and take a in-depth look at the American Indian Histories and Cultures archive. As we wrap up the semester and finalize our mapping projects, taking the time to locate more specific primary sources that relate to my group\u2019s mapping project on<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/musicalgeography.org\/project\/native-american-song-collection\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Indigenous Song Collection and Repatriation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is especially important.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The American Indian Histories and Cultures archive presents an array of resources that detail interactions between American Indians and Europeans from their earliest noted contact. The archives\u2019 hope is to explore the consequences of European colonization on the political, social and cultural life of American Indians.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In a 1969 edition of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Indian, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a song notated by Frances Densmore was published under the heading \u201cA Sioux Song.\u201d The newspaper was published by the American Indian Leadership Council in Rapid City. The Library of Congress associates the American Indian Leadership Council with the National Congress of American Indian:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThe National Congress of American Indian (NCAI) founded in 1944, is the oldest nation-wide American Indian advocacy organization of the United States\u2026 The Congress also aimed to educate the general public about Indians, preserve Indian cultural values, protect treaty rights with the United States and promote Indian welfare.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_6314\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/NMAI-010_pht_197_001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6314\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6314\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/NMAI-010_pht_197_001-300x189.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/NMAI-010_pht_197_001-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/NMAI-010_pht_197_001-150x95.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/NMAI-010_pht_197_001-475x300.jpg 475w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/NMAI-010_pht_197_001.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6314\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">AC# 010: Records of the National Congress of American Indians, 1933-1990<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Supposedly a product of an Indigenous right organization, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Indian <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">randomly places Densmore\u2019s transcribed lyrics of \u201cA Sioux Song\u201d within the paper. There is nothing that contextualizes the music beyond the fact that it is attributed to Charging Thunder and the Sioux people.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/Densmore.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6313 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/Densmore-300x262.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/Densmore-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/Densmore-150x131.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/Densmore-344x300.jpg 344w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/12\/Densmore.jpg 558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article could be used as an interesting example of contrasting opinions on Frances Densmore\u2019s song collecting work. On the one hand, \u201cA Sioux Song\u201d has been published within a larger collection of texts that speak to Indigenous rights and advocacy. Densmore\u2019s song represents what the publishers saw as valuable information or knowledge that a reader could acquire should they wish to consider and evaluate Indigenous culture of South Dakota. On the other hand, this article also highlights some of the problems with Densmore\u2019s work that we explore further in our mapping project (linked above). The lyrics that Densmore transcribed exist in a space without context and largely removed from their original meaning. It is surely a colonial idea to say that an audience is entitled to all of the information that the song contains, but considering the purpose of the newspaper and the legacy of Densmore\u2019s song collecting work more broadly means that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Indian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2019s presentation of Densmore\u2019s research might be a little too vague- not to mention that the column is titled \u201cA Sioux Song.\u201d Ultimately, the publication of Densmore\u2019s \u201cA Sioux Song\u201d is an excellent example of some of the issues that my research group and I tried to parse out in our map and offers further examples of the value of considering context when studying music more generally.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Works Cited:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u201cNational Congress of American Indians Records.\u201d National Congress of American Indians records | National Museum of the American Indian. Accessed December 14, 2021. https:\/\/americanindian.si.edu\/collections-search\/archives\/sova-nmai-ac-010?destination=edan_searchtab%2Farchives%3Fpage%3D1%26edan_q%3D%252A%253A%252A%26edan_fq%255B0%255D%3Dset_name%253A%2522National%2520Congress%2520of%2520American%2520Indians%2520records%2522%26edan_fq%255B1%255D%3Dset_name%253A%2522National%2520Congress%2520of%2520American%2520Indians%2520records%2520%2F%2520Series%25205%253A%2520Records%2520of%2520Indian%2520Interest%2520Organizations%2520%2F%25205.5%253A%2520Other%2520Indian%2520Organizations%2522.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Densmore, Frances. \u201cA Sioux Song.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Indian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. December 1969, 9th edition. https:\/\/www.aihc.amdigital.co.uk\/Documents\/SearchDetails\/Ayer_The_Indian_1969_12Dec_18#Snippits<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For this blog post, I decided to return back to and take a in-depth look at the American Indian Histories and Cultures archive. As we wrap up the semester and finalize our mapping projects, taking the time to locate more &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2021\/12\/14\/a-sioux-song-the-power-of-context\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3518,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-1DN","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3518"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6311"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6315,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6311\/revisions\/6315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}