{"id":6180,"date":"2021-11-19T13:21:28","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T19:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=6180"},"modified":"2021-11-19T13:23:29","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T19:23:29","slug":"women-supporting-women","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2021\/11\/19\/women-supporting-women\/","title":{"rendered":"Women Supporting Women and their Accomplishments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women supporting women can be a powerful thing. Whenever I see examples of this phenomenon, I usually smile to some degree. For this week\u2019s blog post, I found a newspaper clipping from the Chicago Defender celebrating a historic occurrence of women supporting each other. \u201cMargaret Bonds Soloist With Women\u2019s Symphony\u201d describes a program featuring Margaret Bonds and the music of many women composers, including Florence Price. Performing Price\u2019s \u201cConcerto,\u201d we can see a warm welcoming of both of these women\u2019s artistry to the Chicago area. Sometimes I forget how intertwined the careers of these prominent musicians truly were.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6184\" style=\"width: 282px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-19-at-12.49.28-PM.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6184\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6184\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-19-at-12.49.28-PM-272x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"272\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-19-at-12.49.28-PM-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-19-at-12.49.28-PM-136x150.jpg 136w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-19-at-12.49.28-PM.jpg 525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6184\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/historical-newspapers\/margaret-bonds-soloist-with-womens-symphony\/docview\/492451168\/se-2?accountid=351\">Margaret Bonds Soloist With Women&#8217;s Symphony<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Even though this blurb is small, the journalist manages to pack a lot of information in a limited amount of space. The Woman\u2019s Symphony Orchestra, directed by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/content?id=0PM6AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA17-PA38&amp;img=1&amp;zoom=3&amp;hl=en&amp;bul=1&amp;sig=ACfU3U0TULy3-qjMcPOn88WU5a0yo7_dYQ&amp;ci=346%2C39%2C603%2C482&amp;edge=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ebba Sundstrom<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, will feature a long program featuring the music of these women: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.loc.gov\/eleanor-everest-freer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eleanor Freer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/content?id=_WdFAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA7-PA27&amp;img=1&amp;zoom=3&amp;hl=en&amp;bul=1&amp;sig=ACfU3U0I4_BFSuNpHiz0H3fbJLz1E3kJ2Q&amp;ci=612%2C120%2C290%2C569&amp;edge=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Helen Sears<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Grace Burlin, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harvardsquarelibrary.org\/biographies-new\/mabel-wheeler-daniels\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mabel Daniels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlapw.org\/legends-legacies-phyllis-fergus\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Phyllis Fergus,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Alice Brown Stout, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/ihas.200153246\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amy Beach<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bridge.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01BRC_INST\/1808il4\/alma991008313739702971\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Florence Galaikian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vulture.com\/2019\/05\/the-pianist-cecile-chaminade-rediscovered.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cecile Chaminade<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tshaonline.org\/handbook\/entries\/britain-radie\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Radie Britain<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Before encountering this article, I had only heard of\u00a0 three of these women, not including Bonds and Price. Therefore, I spiraled a bit in my accompanying research and found a variety of reference entries in case others would like to explore more prominent women musicians of the early 20th century.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This program must have been a momentous occasion to experience a night where all of these intelligent women were celebrated. I include a program below of the concert and a recording of the piece featuring Margaret Bonds\u2019 piano skills and Florence Prices&#8217; compositional skills:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6185\" style=\"width: 340px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-19-at-12.50.25-PM.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6185\" class=\" wp-image-6185\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-19-at-12.50.25-PM-279x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"330\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-19-at-12.50.25-PM-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-19-at-12.50.25-PM.jpg 627w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6185\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lib.uchicago.edu\/ead\/pdf\/century0857.pdf\">Program from 11 October 1934.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/m_YDuiDjV4I?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, while glancing through the article, I noticed the long list of accomplishments noted regarding the careers of Bond and Price. I find this trend frequently in the announcements of events including women musicians. Their value in artistry or ability to excel <\/span><strong><i>now<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is tangled with their <\/span><strong><i>past<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> accomplishments. It seems that their only apparent value has been determined by those that granted them funding, judged their competitions, and awarded them degrees in music. As if these accolades now provide the reason to see them perform. Yet, when looking at clippings of contemporary white male musicians, a name drop is sufficient enough press. Notably, especially in Chicago Defender, the careers and achievements of Florence Price and Margaret Bonds are something to be proud of and celebrate, because of \u201c[b]oth of these artists have made history for the Race.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Specifically, Langston Hughes comments on Margaret Bond\u2019s past achievements, but in a much different way. He applauds the versatility of her art:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cMiss Bonds is one of the younger performers who, while paying the old masters their due, has the courage to seek out worthwhile compositions by composers of our own day and age, American as well as European, from the Dutch contemporary Bordewijk-Roepman to the sparkling piano pieces of the U.S.A.\u2019s Dorothea Freitag.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, like other African American composers from this time period, the incorporation of Black folk music became the norm or expectation of these artists. However, Hughes notes that Bond\u2019s approach to this characteristic in African American music is slightly nuanced compared to her contemporary composers. According to the poet, Bonds \u201chas written and performs some of the most moving arrangements of Negro spirituals [he has] ever heard &#8212; which makes me wonder why more frequent use for the piano has not been made of these folk motifs\u2026 the spirituals lend themselves to similar treatment in the serious field.\u201d Below is a video of Bond&#8217;s &#8220;Troubled Waters&#8221; (a setting of the folk tune &#8220;Wade in the Water&#8221;):<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qLxlw8kfT_M?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To Hughes, people should see this African American composer and performer for her virtuosic playing and thoughtfully accessible music she continues to produce. I agree with Hughes approach to discussing the accomplishments of musicians. While a\u201cprogram devoted exclusively to women composers\u201d is outstanding, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I do look forward to the day when women will consistently be recognized for the work they <em>do<\/em>, not purely for the work they\u2019ve<em> done<\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">References and further reading<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Dempf, Linda. \u201cThe Woman\u2019s Symphony Orchestra of Chicago.\u201d Notes 62, no. 4 (2006): 857\u2013903.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4487666\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4487666<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ege. \u201cChicago, the \u2018City We Love to Call Home!\u2019: Intersectionality, Narrativity, and Locale in the Music of Florence Beatrice Price and Theodora Sturkow Ryder.\u201d American music (Champaign, Ill.) 39, no. 1 (2021): 1\u201341.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy.stolaf.edu\/article\/794467\/pdf\">https:\/\/muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy.stolaf.edu\/article\/794467\/pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hughes, Langston. &#8220;An Exciting Young Negro Pianist Gives Meaning to our Musical Heritage.&#8221; <i>The Chicago Defender<\/i> (National Edition) (1921-1967), Dec 03, 1949. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/historical-newspapers\/exciting-young-negro-pianist-gives-meaning-our\/docview\/492859451\/se-2?accountid=351\">https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/historical-newspapers\/exciting-young-negro-pianist-gives-meaning-our\/docview\/492859451\/se-2?accountid=351<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Malcolm Merriwea. \u201cVisions of a Master: Unveiling the Choral Orchestral Works of Margaret Bonds.\u201d American music review L, no. 1 (2020).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Margaret Bonds Soloist with Women&#8217;s Symphony.&#8221; <i>The Chicago Defender<\/i> (National Edition) (1921-1967), Oct 13, 1934. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/historical-newspapers\/margaret-bonds-soloist-with-womens-symphony\/docview\/492451168\/se-2?accountid=351\">https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/historical-newspapers\/margaret-bonds-soloist-with-womens-symphony\/docview\/492451168\/se-2?accountid=351<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Women supporting women can be a powerful thing. Whenever I see examples of this phenomenon, I usually smile to some degree. For this week\u2019s blog post, I found a newspaper clipping from the Chicago Defender celebrating a historic occurrence of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2021\/11\/19\/women-supporting-women\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3503,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-1BG","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3503"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6180"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6189,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6180\/revisions\/6189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}