{"id":5889,"date":"2021-10-28T04:33:16","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T09:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=5889"},"modified":"2021-10-28T04:39:16","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T09:39:16","slug":"5889","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2021\/10\/28\/5889\/","title":{"rendered":"Giddens and Powers: Reclaiming Minstrelsy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Much like the tunes from our sheet music discussion, \u201cCan\u2019t Yo\u2019 Heah Me Callin\u2019 Caroline\u201d features a sweet tune with racialized lyrics, leaving a bad taste in the mouth for most twenty-first century listeners who stumble upon it. (Side note: the plethora of sheet music that fit this exact description is somewhat overwhelming, to be honest.)\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Cant-Yo-Heah-Me-Callin-Caroline.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Can&#8217;t Yo&#8217; Heah Me Callin&#8217; Caroline<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Composed in 1914 by <a href=\"https:\/\/doi-org.ezproxy.stolaf.edu\/10.1093\/gmo\/9781561592630.article.A2093474\">Caro Roma<\/a>, this song features the words of the poet William Henry Gardner &#8212; who she seemed to work with quite often, according to WorldCa. Like many popular minstrel songs and vaudeville pieces, W.H. Gardner writes in the dialect white people\u00a0 projected onto African Americans. Although the title is heavy with this racist misrepresentation, this poem also includes phrases like the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u201cI miss yo\u2019 when de moonbeams out on de ribber shine,\u201d and\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt\u2019s mah heart a-callin\u2019 dine.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Likewise, the song follows the narrator who pines over his love Caroline, equating a lot of this emotion with natural imagery, as evidenced in the lines featured above. However, Caroline could be either oblivious to their attempts to swoon or is simply not interested. Regardless of what Caroline thinks of the narrator, I think this tune is not only relatable to most people, but speaks to a more common theme of <\/span><b>unrequited love<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">in art music &#8212; I digress, but Robert Schumann\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dichterleibe<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> comes to mind, especially considering the rich harmony combined with the expressive chromatic melody.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While I do enjoy the tune and the story,\u00a0 I chose this song because of\u00a0 a secondary video recording I discovered when searching for a recording of the piece. Listen to Bill Power\u2019s rendition of \u201cCan\u2019t Yo\u2019 Heah Me Callin\u2019 Caroline\u201d below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UoTAGe2qmBE?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To quote the only YouTube comment accompanying this video, I \u201cdon&#8217;t know [of]\u00a0 bill powers but this is mighty moving.\u201d I shared a similar reaction to El Baby Snail after watching this video. Singer Bill Powers takes Roma\u2019s prescriptive text <em>\u201cwith expression\u201d<\/em> to heart. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each repetition of sweet Caroline\u2019s name seems to stretch for longer and longer, articulated with a thoughtful breath or pause. Not only does the emotion of love and lack thereof come through in his voice, but his facial expressions and gestures take this performance to another level.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5891\" style=\"width: 388px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-28-at-4.25.41-AM.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5891\" class=\" wp-image-5891\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-28-at-4.25.41-AM-300x132.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"378\" height=\"173\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5891\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">from the 1st verse of &#8220;Can&#8217;t Yo&#8217; Heah Me Callin&#8217; Caroline&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This performance actually reminds me of some of the interviews featured\u00a0 in Sheryl Kaskowitz\u2019s article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/theavidlistenerblogcom.wordpress.com\/2020\/07\/28\/before-it-goes-away-performance-and-reclamation-of-songs-from-blackface-minstrelsy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cBefore It Goes Away<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8230;.\u201d In this blog post, Kaskowitz presents Rhiannon Giddens\u2019s argument to understand the many layers that minstrel songs contain, including knowing a song\u2019s history and even \u201creplac[ing] offensive lyrics with those that uncover, rather than denigrate, the experience of African Americans.\u201d In this recording, I see Bill Powers engaging with some of Giddens\u2019s ideas, long before Giddens\u2019s birth. The singer omits some of the lyrics&#8211;\u00a0 the line about the \u201cribber\u201d and the entire second verse&#8211; and plays the written dialect <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">way<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> down. If anything, \u201cheah\u201d sounds reminiscent of a British accent in this recording.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ultimately, I think this combination of sheet music and recording shows how the steps that African American performers took were incredibly small. Bill Power\u2019s rendition of this tune produces a dignified version of a song that could have easily gone the other way. \u201c[M]ighty moving,\u201d indeed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kaskowitz, Sheryl. \u201cBefore it Goes Away: Performance and Reclamation of Songs from Blackface Minstrelsy,\u201d The Avid Listener Blog. <a href=\"https:\/\/theavidlistenerblogcom.wordpress.com\/2020\/07\/28\/before-it-goes-away-performance-and-reclamation-of-songs-from-blackface-minstrelsy\/\">https:\/\/theavidlistenerblogcom.wordpress.com\/2020\/07\/28\/before-it-goes-away-performance-and-reclamation-of-songs-from-blackface-minstrelsy\/\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Merrill, Sally. &#8220;Roma, Caro.&#8221; Grove Music Online. 2 Jun. 2011; Accessed 28 Oct. 2021. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www-oxfordmusiconline-com.ezproxy.stolaf.edu\/grovemusic\/view\/10.1093\/gmo\/9781561592630.001.0001\/omo-9781561592630-e-1002093474\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www-oxfordmusiconline-com.ezproxy.stolaf.edu\/grovemusic\/view\/10.1093\/gmo\/9781561592630.001.0001\/omo-9781561592630-e-1002093474<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reynolds, Christopher. &#8220;Documenting the Zenith of Women Song Composers: A Database of Songs Published in the United States and the British Commonwealth, Ca. 1890-1930.&#8221; Notes &#8211; Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association 69, no. 4 (06, 2013): 671-687. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/scholarly-journals\/documenting-zenith-women-song-composers-database\/docview\/1370890418\/se-2?accountid=351\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/scholarly-journals\/documenting-zenith-women-song-composers-database\/docview\/1370890418\/se-2?accountid=351<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Roma, Caro and Gardner, William Henry, &#8220;Can&#8217;t Yo&#8217; Heah Me Callin&#8217; Caroline&#8221; (1914). Historic Sheet Music Collection. 38. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.conncoll.edu\/sheetmusic\/38\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/digitalcommons.conncoll.edu\/sheetmusic\/38<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Much like the tunes from our sheet music discussion, \u201cCan\u2019t Yo\u2019 Heah Me Callin\u2019 Caroline\u201d features a sweet tune with racialized lyrics, leaving a bad taste in the mouth for most twenty-first century listeners who stumble upon it. (Side note: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2021\/10\/28\/5889\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3503,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s7jEhR-5889","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3503"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5889"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5898,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5889\/revisions\/5898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}