{"id":5762,"date":"2021-10-25T17:12:25","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T22:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=5762"},"modified":"2021-10-26T08:44:10","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T13:44:10","slug":"world-war-i-sheet-music-art-and-romanticization-of-the-military","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2021\/10\/25\/world-war-i-sheet-music-art-and-romanticization-of-the-military\/","title":{"rendered":"World War I, Sheet Music Art, and Romanticization of the Military"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Throughout our long and complicated militaristic history, music has both shaped and reflected the public perception of the military. In my casual browsing of the Sheet Music Consortium, I began to notice patterns within the depictions of the military in both the art provided on the cover of the sheet music and the music itself, specifically with popular music written either pre or during World War I. As I dug deeper, I realized that I had seen these patterns before in the vast majority of post 9\/11 country music.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.00.38-PM.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5767\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.00.38-PM-237x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.00.38-PM-237x300.jpg 237w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.00.38-PM-118x150.jpg 118w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.00.38-PM.jpg 664w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.20-PM.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5768 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.20-PM-234x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"234\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.20-PM-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.20-PM-800x1024.jpg 800w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.20-PM-117x150.jpg 117w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.20-PM-768x983.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.20-PM.jpg 916w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.42-PM.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5769 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.42-PM-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.42-PM-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.42-PM-115x150.jpg 115w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-3.01.42-PM.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For the sake of conciseness, I\u2019m going to focus on the lens through which these songs and their accompanying visuals portray the relationships between soldiers and the women in their lives. I found that many pre World War I songs depicted the soldiers\u2019 relationships with their mothers as loving. These mothers are afraid to let their sons go to war, but nevertheless, proud and excited.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/default.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5770 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/default-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/default-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/default-782x1024.jpg 782w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/default-114x150.jpg 114w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/default-768x1006.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/default-1172x1536.jpg 1172w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/default-1563x2048.jpg 1563w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/default.jpg 1954w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.19.33-PM.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5771 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.19.33-PM-235x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.19.33-PM-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.19.33-PM-803x1024.jpg 803w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.19.33-PM-118x150.jpg 118w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.19.33-PM-768x979.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.19.33-PM.jpg 908w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These songs also depict the soldi<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.20.57-PM.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5772 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.20.57-PM-237x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.20.57-PM-237x300.jpg 237w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.20.57-PM-119x150.jpg 119w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.20.57-PM-768x971.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2021\/10\/Screen-Shot-2021-10-25-at-4.20.57-PM.jpg 772w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/a>ers as sensitive romantic partners. Their small, waifish partners are left behind in their sadness and only have letters to sustain their love, and the sensitive soldier leaves with a heavy heart to do what he must to protect his love.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">John Michael Montgomery song, released in 2004, \u201cLetters from Home,\u201d depicts a man in the army, and receives letters from both his mother and his wife.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FIG9C3n-SPc?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Toby Keith, the country star who is the most egregious offender of post-9\/11 pro-war propaganda, released \u201cAn American Soldier,\u201d with an accompanying music video that depicts wives and mothers at home, desperately clutching letters and pictures of their strong soldiers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DWrMeBR8W-c?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The American military system has long relied on music to shape the public perception of itself. These examples from the post 9\/11 era feel even more egregious to me, perhaps because we\u2019re feeling the effects of these pieces of media more concretely and distinctly. However, the main difference between these pieces of propaganda is the efficacy with which the United States military funds these projects. Any movie that so much as mentions the United States military must be cleared by the Pentagon. Any positive depiction of any branch of the United States military is funded by the institution itself and therefore, a piece of propaganda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crawford, Jack. My mother raised her boy to be a soldier. Brooklyn, NY: Capt. Jack Crawford. 1915. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu\/inharmony\/detail.do?action=detail&amp;fullItemID=\/lilly\/devincent\/LL-SDV-261025\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu\/inharmony\/detail.do?action=detail&amp;fullItemID=\/lilly\/devincent\/LL-SDV-261025<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Edwards, Gus. Good Bye and Luck be with You Laddie boy. New York City, NY: Gus Edwards Music House. 1917. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/repository.duke.edu\/dc\/hasm\/n0595\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/repository.duke.edu\/dc\/hasm\/n0595<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gilbert, L. Wolfe. While You\u2019re Away. New York City, NY: Gilbert &amp; Friedland. 1918. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.mospace.umsystem.edu\/\/umkc\/islandora\/object\/umkc:23894#page\/1\/mode\/2up\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/dl.mospace.umsystem.edu\/\/umkc\/islandora\/object\/umkc:23894#page\/1\/mode\/2up<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jardon, Dolly. Her little soldier boy. New York, NY: Conn &amp; Fischer. 1906.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Keith, Toby. \u201cAmerican Soldier.\u201d YouTube video. 4:29. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DWrMeBR8W-c\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DWrMeBR8W-c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lawrence, Ray. Just a Baby\u2019s Letter Found in No Man\u2019s Land. New York City, NY: Joe Morris Music Co., 1918. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.mospace.umsystem.edu\/\/umkc\/islandora\/object\/umkc:22618#page\/1\/mode\/2up\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/dl.mospace.umsystem.edu\/\/umkc\/islandora\/object\/umkc:22618#page\/1\/mode\/2up<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Michael Montgomery, John. \u201cLetters from Home.\u201d YouTube video. 4:29. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FIG9C3n-SPc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FIG9C3n-SPc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Von Tilzer, Albert. Au Revoir, But Not Good-Bye, Soldier Boy. New York City, NY: Broadway Music Corp. 1917. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.carli.illinois.edu\/digital\/collection\/uic_smusic\/id\/5940\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/collections.carli.illinois.edu\/digital\/collection\/uic_smusic\/id\/5940<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u200b\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Throughout our long and complicated militaristic history, music has both shaped and reflected the public perception of the military. In my casual browsing of the Sheet Music Consortium, I began to notice patterns within the depictions of the military in &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2021\/10\/25\/world-war-i-sheet-music-art-and-romanticization-of-the-military\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3549,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-1uW","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3549"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5762"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5875,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5762\/revisions\/5875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}