{"id":5494,"date":"2021-10-05T03:56:38","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T08:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=5494"},"modified":"2021-10-05T03:56:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T08:56:38","slug":"photographing-african-american-affluence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2021\/10\/05\/photographing-african-american-affluence\/","title":{"rendered":"Photographing African American Affluence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 449px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/tile.loc.gov\/storage-services\/service\/pnp\/ppmsca\/08700\/08779r.jpg\" alt=\"[African American man giving piano lesson to young African American woman]\" width=\"439\" height=\"612\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/item\/99472455\/\">[African American man giving piano lesson to young African American woman]<\/a><\/p><\/div><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I enjoy this image for many reasons: the intelligent stare from the African American man giving lessons, t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">he graceful hands of the pianist, the cloth draping over the upright piano, the ornate room with crown molding and intricate windows. Whether it features posed subject matter or a day-to-day occurrence, this particular piece draws\u00a0 me into this piano lesson.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This image is part of <a href=\"https:\/\/doi-org.ezproxy.stolaf.edu\/10.1093\/gmo\/9781561592630.article.A2282680\">William Edward Burghardt Du Bois<\/a>\u2019s collection of almost 400\u00a0 photographs called <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/collection\/anedub\/dubois.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">African American Photographs Assembled for the 1900 Paris Exposition. <\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">W.E.B. Du Bois was an African American writer with a passion for social justice. These pictures, in particular, depict African American life in the regional south and take a different approach to the racist ideology circling both academic and public thought among white people. At the time of this exhibition, the world had taken to portraying African Americans (or any person of color, for that matter) as a race lacking the means to \u201cattai[n] great material and cultural achievements\u201d. However, W.E.B. Du Bois\u2019s collection of photographs, like the one above, portrayed African Americans as \u201ca proud people, dressed in splendor, as accomplished scholars and intellectuals studying the world with as much competence\u201d as any student of the classics. Simply, Du Bois debunks many racist assumptions of African American citizens by photographing many men and women who work and live in affluent positions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I think this photo of an African American man giving piano lessons serves as a wonderful example of Du Bois\u2019s goal with the collection. To this day, playing the piano maintains a certain level of social sophistication&#8211; a skill that could be a party trick, the main entertainment, or a sign of affluence in one\u2019s community (pianos are #expensive). Playing the instrument well requires diligent practice and lots of hours dedicated to improvement. Furthermore, African American pianists are not restricted to music that originates from their experience (i.e. spirituals, folk songs, psalmody\u2026). Learning any instrument provides exposure to composers that wrote music particularly for that music-making machine. Even though it is difficult to see in this image, these African American pianists could be playing the same music as white pianists.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At this moment, I recall our Eileen Southern reading: <em>The Music of Black Americans.<\/em> Southern\u00a0 includes African Americans in the same musical and social practices as early white colonists, something scholarship was lacking\u00a0 prior to her work. She uses language like the following phrases throughout these initial pages : \u201ca variety of informal social activities were available to colonial villagers, participated in by white and black alike\u2026\u201d and \u201cwhite or black, servant or master, religious instruction was not only an essential prerequisite for membership in the church, but was also a basic part of daily life.\u201d Similar to how Southern takes back the narrative of African American life in the early settlements of America, Du Bois\u2019s collection reclaims that African Americans are not only capable of producing intelligent cultural products, but also have <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">always<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> succeeded in doing so.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h1>References:<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Du Bois, W.E.B (William Edward Burghardt),\u00a0 collector. [African American man giving piano lesson to young African American woman]. Published 1899 or 1900, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">African American Photographs Assembled for 1900 Paris Exposition<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Photograph. Accessed on 1 October 2021. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/item\/99472455\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/item\/99472455\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Du Bois, W. E. B., and Provenzo, Eugene F.. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Illustrated Souls of Black Folk. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">London: Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2004. Accessed October 5, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The W.E.B Du Bois Center. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">W. E. B. du Bois&#8217;s Data Portraits : Visualizing Black America.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press, 2018. Accessed October 5, 2021. ProQuest Ebook Central.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Southern, Eileen. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Music of Black Americans\u202f: a History.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> [1st edition]. New York: W. W. Norton, 1971.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I enjoy this image for many reasons: the intelligent stare from the African American man giving lessons, the graceful hands of the pianist, the cloth draping over the upright piano, the ornate room with crown molding and intricate windows. Whether &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2021\/10\/05\/photographing-african-american-affluence\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3503,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-1qC","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3503"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5494"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5496,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5494\/revisions\/5496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}