{"id":4771,"date":"2019-11-11T21:29:57","date_gmt":"2019-11-12T03:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=4771"},"modified":"2019-12-15T19:53:39","modified_gmt":"2019-12-16T01:53:39","slug":"the-latin-american-blues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/11\/11\/the-latin-american-blues\/","title":{"rendered":"The Latin American Blues"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What does the salsa have in common with the blues? Well according to Tito Puente, it too is just a broad categorization of a minority\u2019s music:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The word salsa combines all kinds of music into one, like the mambo, the cha-cha, the merengue, all music with Caribbean origins. When they call it salsa, you don&#8217;t actually define what rhythm is. That\u2019s why I don&#8217;t particularly care for the word. However, sometimes they call me the \u201cKing of Salsa,\u201d so I\u2019ll go along with it, I won&#8217;t dispute it, as long as they don&#8217;t call me the \u201cQueen of Salsa.\u201d<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This quote reminded me of the discussions we\u2019ve had about the idea of \u201cthe blues,\u201d and how throughout the term\u2019s history it has been a broad and vague way of categorizing African American music. Likewise, Puente writes that the term \u201csalsa\u201d refers to an amalgamation of many musics of Caribbean origin, and that it obfuscates the different styles\u2019 unique rhythmic identities. This leads to an at best vague conception of what salsa is among those who are not intimately familiar with it, and a lack of understanding and appreciation for the differences it encompasses \u2014 including differences in rhythm, which is an integral part and differentiator of these styles of music.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If this generalization and lack of understanding of minority cultures leads to anything, it\u2019s stereotypes. The other parallel I saw in this quote was that to the double-sided coin of black-face minstrelsy. Puente writes that while he doesn\u2019t \u201cparticularly care for the word [salsa],\u201d he\u2019ll \u201cgo along\u201d with being called the \u201cKing of Salsa.\u201d While against the vague misrepresentation of Caribbean music, he doesn\u2019t complain that it is by this misrepresentation that he is risen up, much like it was through the stereotypes perpetuated by black-face minstrelsy that many African American performers got their start.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qTKeVliVL24?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, this compliance with stereotypes, while having benefits, also reinforces them. Louie P\u00e9rez writes about this, and how it serves as a motivator for him:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is music made by Mexican-Americans, but if you looked that up in the dictionary, I don\u2019t think you\u2019d find our picture. We\u2019re not the kind of music people would expect, which excites me. It\u2019s nice to show that as Latinos, we can do a lot of things.<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">P\u00e9rez\u2019s showing that Latinos can \u201cdo a lot of things\u201d sounds similar to what African American black-face performers encountered when they pushed the boundaries of what they could perform. As we discussed, their beginning to perform European art songs, for example, illustrates their expansion into an art form that not only wouldn\u2019t have their picture in the dictionary, but would likely picture a decidedly European performer to represent a music that is decidedly European, sometimes to a racist extent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thus salsa might be called the Latin American blues, indicative of a broad, uninformed amalgamation of musics that are not fully understood or appreciated, indicative of the misrepresentation and pigeonholing that this categorization can cause, and indicative of the unfortunate commonalities between the oppression of different minorities in America.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">1 <\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cTito Puente: Quote on Salsa Music.\u201d In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The American Mosaic: The Latino American Experience<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, ABC-CLIO, 2019. Accessed November 9, 2019. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/latinoamerican2.abc-clio.com\/Search\/Display\/1328036\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/latinoamerican2.abc-clio.com\/Search\/Display\/1328036<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">2 <\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cLouie P\u00e9rez (Los Lobos): Quote on Not Fitting a Stereotype.\u201d In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The American Mosaic: The Latino American Experience<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, ABC-CLIO, 2019. Accessed November 9, 2019. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/latinoamerican2.abc-clio.com\/Search\/Display\/1508248\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/latinoamerican2.abc-clio.com\/Search\/Display\/1508248<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cTito Puente (Para Los Rumberos).\u201d YouTube video, 5:01, posted by chulonga3, Jan 2, 2009, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qTKeVliVL24\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qTKeVliVL24<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What does the salsa have in common with the blues? Well according to Tito Puente, it too is just a broad categorization of a minority\u2019s music: The word salsa combines all kinds of music into one, like the mambo, the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/11\/11\/the-latin-american-blues\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3314,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1048,33,1171,1179,172,1180],"class_list":["post-4771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-black-minstrels","tag-blues","tag-latin-american-music","tag-latin-american-musicians","tag-minstrelsy","tag-tito-puente"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-1eX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3314"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4771"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4903,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4771\/revisions\/4903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}