{"id":4587,"date":"2019-10-29T11:08:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T16:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=4587"},"modified":"2019-10-29T11:09:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-29T16:09:05","slug":"highway-one-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/10\/29\/highway-one-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"William Grant Still&#8217;s Highway One, USA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_4589\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/H1USA-Cover.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4589\" class=\"wp-image-4589\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/H1USA-Cover-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"217\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/H1USA-Cover-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/H1USA-Cover-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/H1USA-Cover.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4589\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover of St. Olaf Orchestra&#8217;s 2005 recording of Highway One, USA by William Grant Still<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 2005 St. Olaf Orchestra recorded William Grant Still\u2019s <em>Highway One, <\/em><em>USA<\/em> under conductor Philip Brunelle. This recording recently made national news in the New York Times\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/09\/19\/arts\/music\/black-operas-composers.html\">article<\/a> \u201cOperas by Black Composers Have Long Been\u00a0Ignored. Explore 8.\u201d Here, the St. Olaf recording is linked as the go-to alongside a shout-out for a recording from Sony\u2019s 1970s Black Composers Series. Luckily, both of these recordings are available through the libraries, the former in an online database and the latter in the Halvorson Vinyl Record collection.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4588\" style=\"width: 245px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4588\" class=\"wp-image-4588\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/BCS-Cover-300x298.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/BCS-Cover-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/BCS-Cover-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/BCS-Cover-302x300.jpg 302w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/BCS-Cover.jpg 522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4588\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover of the Black Composers Series recording of Highway One, USA<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">The Black Composers Series is a 9-volume box set featuring works by William Grant Still, Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, Chevalier de Saint-Georges, Ulysses Simpson Kay, George Theophilus Walker, Roque Cordero, Jos\u00e9 Mauricio Nu\u00f1es-Garcia, and Jos\u00e9 White, among others. In addition to the arias \u201cWhat Does He Know of Dreams?\u201d and \u201cYou\u2019re Wonderful, Mary\u201d from <em>Highway 1, USA, <\/em>Still\u2019s <em>Afro-American Symphony<\/em> and <em>Sahdji: Ballet for Orchestra and Chorus <\/em>are featured. The inside cover notes that this 1986 reissue was a project by the Committee on the Status of Minorities of The College Music Society in consultation with the Center for Black Music Research, firmly situating the album in a socio-political agenda of representation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4591\" style=\"width: 246px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Liner-Notes.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4591\" class=\"wp-image-4591\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Liner-Notes-300x293.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"236\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Liner-Notes-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Liner-Notes-150x146.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Liner-Notes-768x750.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Liner-Notes-307x300.jpg 307w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Liner-Notes.jpg 857w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4591\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liner Notes from St. Olaf Orchestra&#8217;s recording<\/p><\/div>\n<p>While the Black Composers Series is valuable in providing an anthology of recordings that have been often marginalized, St. Olaf Orchestra\u2019s recording is arguably more in line with Still\u2019s ambitions because it presents the opera without qualifying it based on the composer\u2019s race. By presenting the opera as it would any other recording, the publication avoids further alienating or segregating works in the classical music genre.<\/p>\n<p>Because the St. Olaf Orchestra recorded this in collaboration with the accomplished Twin Cities-based VocalEssence, I went into the Manitou Messenger archives eager to find content about the recording\u2019s process and reception. Unfortunately, despite extensive digging I was unable to find anything about the recording. Much less notable concerts were covered, including what felt like an endless slew of post-tour home concert summaries.<\/p>\n<p>Although I was unable to find anything about the recording session of Still\u2019s opera, I was so excited to see the headline \u201cSt. Olaf Orchestra concert to feature wide variety of composers\u201d come from a March 1996 <a href=\"https:\/\/stolaf.eastview.com\/browse\/doc\/44807752\">article<\/a> of the Manitou Messenger. Since we\u2019ve been talking about racial representation in classical music, and performing works by marginalized groups is one way to reform this narrative, I was interested to see what this article had to say about the concert.<\/p>\n<p>I was more than a little disappointed when the \u201cdiversity\u201d I expected to see was no other than the white-boy trinity of Igor Stravinsky, Ralph Vaughn Williams, and Samuel Barber. In addition to being Euro-centric and commonly performed as a part of the Western Classical Canon (although perhaps not household names for those unfamiliar with the genre), they are all 20<sup>th<\/sup> century composers. The author does not address why he considers this to be a \u201cwide variety.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Works Cited<\/p>\n<p>DeRose, Jason. \u201eSt. Olaf Orchestra concerto to feature wide variety of composers.\u201d <em>The Manitou Messenger <\/em>13, vol. 109. March 15, 1996. 9. https:\/\/stolaf.eastview.com\/browse\/doc\/44807752.<\/p>\n<p>Still, William Grant. \u201cWhat Does He Know of Dreams?\u201d from <em>Highway 1, USA, <\/em>London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Paul Freeman. <em>Black Composers Series, <\/em>CBS Records. The College Music Society, 1986. Vinyl recording.<\/p>\n<p>Still, William Grant. \u201cYou\u2019re Wonderful, Mary\u201d from <em>Highway 1, USA, <\/em>London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Paul Freeman. <em>Black Composers Series, <\/em>CBS Records. The College Music Society, 1986. Vinyl recording.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2005 St. Olaf Orchestra recorded William Grant Still\u2019s Highway One, USA under conductor Philip Brunelle. This recording recently made national news in the New York Times\u2019 article \u201cOperas by Black Composers Have Long Been\u00a0Ignored. Explore 8.\u201d Here, the St. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/10\/29\/highway-one-usa\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3321,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-1bZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3321"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4587"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4593,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4587\/revisions\/4593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}