{"id":4571,"date":"2019-10-27T20:43:42","date_gmt":"2019-10-28T01:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=4571"},"modified":"2019-10-27T20:43:42","modified_gmt":"2019-10-28T01:43:42","slug":"a-european-composer-with-opinions-on-american-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/10\/27\/a-european-composer-with-opinions-on-american-music\/","title":{"rendered":"A European Composer with Opinions on American Music"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_4572\" style=\"width: 243px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4572\" class=\"wp-image-4572 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Poldowski_Re\u0301gine_ne\u0301e_Wieniawski_Lady_Dean_Paul-233x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Poldowski_Re\u0301gine_ne\u0301e_Wieniawski_Lady_Dean_Paul-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Poldowski_Re\u0301gine_ne\u0301e_Wieniawski_Lady_Dean_Paul-116x150.jpg 116w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Poldowski_Re\u0301gine_ne\u0301e_Wieniawski_Lady_Dean_Paul.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 National Portrait Gallery, London Poldowski (R\u00e9gine (n\u00e9e Wieniawski), Lady Dean Paul) by Bassano Ltd http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The composer I\u2019d like to center thi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s blog around is one whose music I was introduced to last year when I was searching for female composers. Although she went by a handful of names, her pieces were published under the name of Poldowski, a nom de plume that had no signifier of her gender. She was born in Brussels in 1879, moved to England around the turn of the century, adopted British citizenship when she married in 1901, and composed art songs in french [2,3]. She isn\u2019t an American however I found the intricacies of her background parallel to how we have been discussing identity in music. She did, however, \u201cconcertize\u201d in the United States for two winters and a summer. Her passing in 1932 led to some striking obituaries, one in particular was in the New York Times <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ten years<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> after she had visited. The obituary discussed the fame she had gained in both Paris and London and how her concerts in the United States helped to establish her as a great \u201cwriter of songs\u201d in comparison to Debussy [2]. In that same obituary, certain musical qualities were associated to parts of her race:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u201cThrough an Irish mother, she inherited an added gift of the fantastic and paradoxical in humor with the mixture of Polish ancestry, which gave her music the complex sadness and gaiety of harmonization&#8230;.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We don\u2019t often discuss the essentialization of white composers since whiteness has become a term of homogeneity but it\u2019s informative to see articles such as these that othered composers of different nationalities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What caught my eye, in particular, was an article she had written called, \u201cThe Influence of Jazz\u201d in 1927. She is reflecting on the influence of Jazz on orchestrated music and her conclusion is:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u201cTo admit the influence of jazz on music, is to admit the influence of cocktails on vineyards, or the cinema on painting! A composite American device is not a new creation, or any sort of creation, it is a stimulant, and a very good and healthy one, if kept in its own sphere.\u201d [2]\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">She compares jazz musicians to Wagner and Stravinsky and claims that the two were geniuses whereas jazz musicians are \u201cstunt-monger[ers]\u201d[2]. This type of critique is outdated but important to look back on, especially when choosing art-song composers to perform.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although she asked as she was dying, \u201cDo look after my music!\u201d I feel hesitant to continue to do so [1].\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Works Cited<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[1] Drucker, Ruth et al. \u201cA Collection of art songs by women composers .\u201d 1998: n. pag. Print.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[2] <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brand, Myra. \u201cPOLDOWSKI (LADY DEAN PAUL): HER LIFE AND HER SONG SETTINGS OF FRENCH AND ENGLISH POETRY.\u201d ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1979. Web.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[3] <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kness, Karen. &#8220;An analytical comparison of the art song style of Poldowski with the styles of Debussy and Faur\u00e9.&#8221; (2012).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The composer I\u2019d like to center this blog around is one whose music I was introduced to last year when I was searching for female composers. Although she went by a handful of names, her pieces were published under the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/10\/27\/a-european-composer-with-opinions-on-american-music\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3324,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-1bJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3324"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4573,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4571\/revisions\/4573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}