{"id":4561,"date":"2019-10-26T14:29:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-26T19:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=4561"},"modified":"2019-10-26T14:29:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-26T19:29:22","slug":"w-c-handy-william-grant-still-a-bromance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/10\/26\/w-c-handy-william-grant-still-a-bromance\/","title":{"rendered":"W.C. Handy &amp; William Grant Still: A Bromance?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Samuel Floyd Jr. and Rae Linda Brown both allude to the tight community of black composers during the Harlem Renaissance, but I did not process the significance of this until I read some of W.C. Handy\u2019s letters to William Grant Still. Even reading just a few of these letters gave me a much better idea of the relationship between Still and Handy.<\/p>\n<p>Brown notes that Still worked for Pace &amp; Handy\u2019s publishing company first in Memphis and then in New York, acknowledging that:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cHandy\u2019s office was to become important in Still\u2019s career. It was here that prominent black musicians met and made personal contacts so critical to their professional survival.\u201d(72)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/April-29th-letter-Page-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4562 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/April-29th-letter-Page-1-279x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/April-29th-letter-Page-1-279x300.jpg 279w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/April-29th-letter-Page-1-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/April-29th-letter-Page-1.jpg 710w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/a>Letters between Handy and Still prove an intimately personal in addition to professional relationship. This relationship is most obvious in the non-musical discourse between the two, particularly the familiarity of their greetings and discussions. Handy\u2019s salutations most commonly read \u201cDear Friend Still,\u201d and he routinely closes with a greeting from his wife or an update on the health of his two daughters, Katherine and Lucille.<\/p>\n<p>My personal favorite letter dates from April 29, 1941. I am particularly drawn to it because of the synthesis of personal endearment and professional collaboration.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/April-29th-letter-Page-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4563 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/April-29th-letter-Page-2-238x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"324\" \/><\/a> From the first section of the letter it is clear that Handy has sent Still a \u201cscript\u201d for his scrapbook. Although the exact context is unclear, my interpretation is that this was a speech of Handy\u2019s. Here, the professional is closely intertwined with the personal; the speech itself was most likely professional in its content, but the familiar tone of the letter suggests that it was sent to his friend simply for Still\u2019s enjoyment. The paragraph closes with a promise to make a new disc so that Still\u2019s son Duncan will have a recording of Handy\u2019s voice.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to a discussion of sponsorship, new recordings, and the recent Ziegfeld picture, it is clear that Handy\u2019s primary reason for writing this letter was to ask for advice on what he should charge for an appearance in <em>Birth of the Blues <\/em>as well as for a book. This simple request demonstrates the familiarity with which Handy is able to ask for Still\u2019s opinion and shows that their close relationship is still rooted in their professional lives.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4564\" style=\"width: 231px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4564\" class=\"wp-image-4564\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/Handy-Still-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"221\" height=\"328\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">W.C. Handy and William Grant Still, 1939-40.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The letters of this collection are important to see how personal relationships worked alongside the professional musical output of this period. Based on this (albeit limited) evidence, I think Brown\u2019s statement can be amended to include the importance of personal contacts to their social as well as professional survival.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Works Cited<\/p>\n<p>Brown, Rae Linda. &#8220;William Grant Still, Florence Price, and William Dawson: Echoes of the Harlem renaissance.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Black Music in the Harlem Renaissance: A Collection of Essays. <\/em>Ed. Samuel A. Floyd, Jr.. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990. 71-86.<\/p>\n<p>Handy, W.C. and Eileen Southern. \u201cLetters from W.C. Handy to William Grant Still.\u201d <em>The Black Perspective in Music<\/em> , no. 2 (1979):199-234. Accessed October 26, 2019. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1214322.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Samuel Floyd Jr. and Rae Linda Brown both allude to the tight community of black composers during the Harlem Renaissance, but I did not process the significance of this until I read some of W.C. Handy\u2019s letters to William Grant &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/10\/26\/w-c-handy-william-grant-still-a-bromance\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3321,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-1bz","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3321"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4567,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4561\/revisions\/4567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}