{"id":4401,"date":"2019-10-17T07:03:10","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T12:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=4401"},"modified":"2019-10-17T07:03:10","modified_gmt":"2019-10-17T12:03:10","slug":"floyd-and-burleighs-spiritual-requirements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/10\/17\/floyd-and-burleighs-spiritual-requirements\/","title":{"rendered":"Floyd and Burleigh&#8217;s Spiritual Requirements"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As a class, we have encountered H. T. Burleigh many times already. As an African American composer, he adapted many pieces of Negro Spirituals into concert spirituals. Burleigh has been criticized for not presenting these songs in their original style but also praised for preserving them. In the <em>Sheet Music Consortium<\/em>, I found a H. T. Burleigh piece, \u201cTis me, o Lord; Standin\u2019 in de need of Pray\u2019r\u201d with a preface saying, \u201cSuccess in singing these Folk Songs is primarily dependent upon deep spiritual feeling. The voice is not nearly so important as the spirit;\u201d. Burleigh takes part in the spiritual belief one must have when performing these songs. There are only a few other authors throughout this semester who argue this. One could say he\u2019s trying to keep this works genuine because he goes on to warn against performing these songs by \u201ctreat them as \u2018minstrel songs\u2019\u201d. Yet, he still relies on a spiritual aspect of performance.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4402\" style=\"width: 201px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/download.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4402\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4402\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/download.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"191\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/download.jpg 191w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/download-109x150.jpg 109w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4402\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H. T. Burleigh; Arranger of &#8220;Tis me, o Lord; Standin&#8217; in de need of pray&#8217;r&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I found this text fascinating because I immediately thought of one of our dear friends Samuel A. Floyd Jr. and the notion of \u201ccultural memory\u201d he constantly brings up throughout the reading. He defines it as, \u201cCultural memory, obviously a subjective concept, seems to be connected with cultural forms-in the present case, music, where the \u2018memory\u2019 drives the music and the music drives the memory,\u201d (Floyd 8). Both accounts suggest the almost metaphysical aspect to performing this music. They both stress the importance of the person\u2019s spirit becoming involved in the music.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/burleigh.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4403\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/burleigh-260x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/burleigh-260x300.png 260w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/burleigh-130x150.png 130w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/burleigh-768x886.png 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/burleigh-887x1024.png 887w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/burleigh.png 1026w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve encountered these two accounts by black men telling us how spirituals must be performed. Both musicians have studied and lived with this music for their lives. As members of the black community with a long history with this music, do we take their notions of &#8220;cultural memory\u201d and \u201cspiritual feeling\u201d. On top of all this, Burleigh wrote in classical European style, so how on earth does a white person approach this work keeping all these ideas in mind?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4404\" style=\"width: 239px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/floyd-headshot-800x.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4404\" class=\"wp-image-4404 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/floyd-headshot-800x-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/floyd-headshot-800x-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/floyd-headshot-800x-115x150.jpg 115w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/floyd-headshot-800x-768x1004.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/floyd-headshot-800x-783x1024.jpg 783w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/10\/floyd-headshot-800x.jpg 799w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4404\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Samuel Floyd Jr.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bibliography:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>-\u201cSamuel A. Floyd, Jr. (1937-2016).\u201d\u00a0<em>UC Press Blog<\/em>, 25 Aug. 2017, www.ucpress.edu\/blog\/22093\/samuel-a-floyd-jr-1937-2016\/.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>-\u201cH. T.\u00a0 Burleigh (1866-1949).\u201d <em>The Library of Congress<\/em>, www.loc,gov\/item\/ihas.200035730<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>-Floyd, Samuel A. \u201cIntroduction.\u201d\u00a0<em>The Power of Black Music: Interpreting Its History from Africa to the United States<\/em>, Oxford University Press, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>-Burleigh, et al. \u201cTis Me, o Lord; Standin\u2019 in De Need of Pray\u2019r; Negro Spiritual.\u201d <em>Duke Digital Collections, <\/em>G. Ricordi, 1 Jan.1970, library.duke.edu\/digitalcollections\/hasm_n)738\/.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a class, we have encountered H. T. Burleigh many times already. As an African American composer, he adapted many pieces of Negro Spirituals into concert spirituals. Burleigh has been criticized for not presenting these songs in their original style &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/10\/17\/floyd-and-burleighs-spiritual-requirements\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3315,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-18Z","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3315"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4401"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4405,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4401\/revisions\/4405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}