{"id":3962,"date":"2019-09-23T23:55:49","date_gmt":"2019-09-24T04:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=3962"},"modified":"2019-09-23T23:58:38","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T04:58:38","slug":"3962","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/09\/23\/3962\/","title":{"rendered":"Country Music Mythologized in Murals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mismatched faces loom down at passersby in Dothan, Alabama. Some grinning, some straight-faced, sixteen white ovals are superimposed on each other. The mural\u2019s array of country music artists is reminiscent of a bad photoshop job. I will argue that our conception of country music as a genre is just as piecemeal and whitewashed.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3963\" style=\"width: 549px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/09\/Dothan-Mural.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3963\" class=\" wp-image-3963\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/09\/Dothan-Mural-300x98.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"539\" height=\"191\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Country Music Mural in Dothan, Alabama<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/resource\/highsm.07057\/\">Wes Hardin\u2019s 2010 mural<\/a> presents a myriad of flat, disconnected faces and instruments that are meant to represent country music as a whole. These individual, one-dimensional shapes are imposed on a vaguely southern, pastoral backdrop. This representation of country music is almost exactly what we encounter in written attempts to describe the genre. As Jeffrey Manuel points out, the history of country music is intertwined with a \u201cset of ideals and customs\u201d prescribed to the \u201cplain white folk\u201d.<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> These plain white folk themselves are often given a physical description: \u201cFat or lean, blonde or brunet, the Southern type could be discerned by travelers\u201d.<a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3968 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/09\/Screenshot-5-300x79.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"439\" height=\"128\" \/> <\/a><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Written histories have taken perceived elements of white folk culture, pasted them onto a general image of white folk, oriented the whole scene in a generic Southern landscape, and called it country music. Perhaps the ridiculousness of a mural in Alabama with sixteen heads of varying sizes shows us how this description is a mere caricature of country music.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3971\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/09\/Bristol-Mural.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3971\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3971\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/09\/Bristol-Mural-300x244.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/09\/Bristol-Mural-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/09\/Bristol-Mural-150x122.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/09\/Bristol-Mural-369x300.jpg 369w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2019\/09\/Bristol-Mural.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3971\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mural to Country Music in Bristol, Virginia<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meanwhile, in Bristol, Virginia, a similar sight meets our eyes. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/item\/2011631066\/\">Yet another mural<\/a> depicts symbols of country music painted together onto a brick wall. More white figures holding guitars and banjos dominate the scene, reinforcing the public perception of country music as a genre of the \u201cplain white folk\u201d. This mural, created by Tim and Murphy White, reveals another element of our perception of country music as well. The words at the top claim the town as a \u201cbirthplace\u201d of country music, seeming to attribute a whole genre to a few white guys in a southern town. While most people are aware that the genre\u2019s origins aren\u2019t quite so easy to pin down, this mythology of country music as a genre spawned by some white folk in the rural south is still pervasive. The use of white figures and common symbols of country music such as the banjo to represent the genre only perpetuates this view.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Murals such as those in Alabama and Virginia show us an image of country music that is easy to swallow. They depict a genre that can be neatly boxed up and captured by a mythical sense of southern, white culture. But as Jeffrey Manuel points out, no genre of music is ever this easily defined. We need to move past thinking that such basic tropes of southern culture can characterize an entire history and genre of music.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">1 Jeffrey T. Manuel, <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThe Sound of Plain White Folk? Creating Country Music\u2019s \u2018Social Origins,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Popular Music and Society<\/span><\/i>, 421.<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">2 Ibid., 422.<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">3 Ibid., 421.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Works Cited:<\/p>\n<p>Hardin, Wes. <em>Country Music, <\/em>2010. The George F. Landegger Collection of Alabama Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith&#8217;s America. Dothan, Alabama. Accessed September 23, 2019. https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/item\/2010638471\/<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jeffrey Manuel, \u201cThe Sound of Plain White Folk? Creating Country Music\u2019s \u2018Social Origins,\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Popular Music and Society<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 31, no. 4 (October 2008): 417-431. https:\/\/web.a.ebscohost.com\/ehost\/detail\/detail?vid=0&amp;sid=8398ab2f-336c-4f7c-9774-38f59cff1a8a%40sdc-v-sessmgr02&amp;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=32744849&amp;db=aph<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Murphy White and Tim White.\u00a0<em>Mural to Country Music<\/em>, 1980-2006. Carol M. Highsmith Archive. Bristol, Virginia. Accessed September 23, 2019. https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/item\/2011631066\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mismatched faces loom down at passersby in Dothan, Alabama. Some grinning, some straight-faced, sixteen white ovals are superimposed on each other. The mural\u2019s array of country music artists is reminiscent of a bad photoshop job. I will argue that our &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2019\/09\/23\/3962\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1005,1163],"class_list":["post-3962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-country-music","tag-jeffrey-manuel"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s7jEhR-3962","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3962"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3978,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962\/revisions\/3978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}