{"id":2635,"date":"2017-11-06T23:30:05","date_gmt":"2017-11-07T05:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=2635"},"modified":"2017-11-06T23:32:02","modified_gmt":"2017-11-07T05:32:02","slug":"coplands-el-salon-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2017\/11\/06\/coplands-el-salon-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Copland&#8217;s El Sal\u00f3n M\u00e9xico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2647\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4014-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4014-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4014-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4014-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4014.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2648\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4015-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4015-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4015-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4015-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/IMG_4015.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This letter from Leonard Bernstein was sent to Aaron Copland in October of 1938. The letter was written in response to Copland\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Sal\u00f3n M\u00e9xico. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is important to note the effect that Copland\u2019s piece had on Bernstein and how it reflects views of music during the time. One of the first things that Bernstein mentions is how Copland\u2019s music got stuck in his head. He is also able to easily notate the opening theme of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Sal\u00f3n M\u00e9xico. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This goes to show that Copland accomplished music writing that was simple enough to be remembered, and he incorporated themes that would recognizable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bernstein acknowledges that he admires Copland\u2019s work and calls him a \u201cmaster in America.\u201d Copland\u2019s simplified style of this time period is well-known as Copland\u2019s own sound as well as an American sound. Copland was working to move contemporary composition from appealing to a select few towards appealing to the masses. It seems that Copland accomplished this with the success of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El Sal\u00f3n M\u00e9xico <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and other works. In fact, Elizabeth B. Crist argues that Copland\u2019s <em>El Sal\u00f3n M\u00e9xico<\/em> was able to project political ideologies onto the concert public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crist acknowledges that, the ideological dimensions of Copland&#8217;s works have been generally lost within the music&#8217;s enduring success, obscured by the legacy of anticommunist historiography and its formalist reification of art.\u201d Bernstein focuses on Copland\u2019s technique and the \u201csolid sureness of that construction.\u201d This makes me wonder more about Copland\u2019s other non-musical intentions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A recording of Leonard Bernstein conducting Copland&#8217;s <em>El Sal\u00f3n M\u00e9xico<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/M8-I7RasjeQ?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" 0=\"allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;\/iframe\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\"><\/iframe>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sources<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crawford, Richard. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">America&#8217;s Musical Life. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New York: W. W. Norton &amp; Company, Inc., 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crist, Elizabeth B. \u201cAaron Copland and the Popular Front.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Journal of the American Musicological Society<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 56, no. 2 (Summer 2003): 409\u2013465.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pollack, Howard. &#8220;Copland, Aaron.&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Grove Music Online<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oxford Music Online<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Oxford University Press, accessed November 7, 2017, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/subscriber\/article\/grove\/music\/06422\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/www.oxfordmusiconline.com\/subscriber\/article\/grove\/music\/06422<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Simeone, Nigel, ed. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Leonard Bernstein Letters. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This letter from Leonard Bernstein was sent to Aaron Copland in October of 1938. The letter was written in response to Copland\u2019s El Sal\u00f3n M\u00e9xico. It is important to note the effect that Copland\u2019s piece had on Bernstein and how &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2017\/11\/06\/coplands-el-salon-mexico\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2560,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[308,330,439,916],"class_list":["post-2635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-aaron-copland","tag-correspondence","tag-el-salon-mexico","tag-leonard-bernstein"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-Gv","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2560"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2635"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2650,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2635\/revisions\/2650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}