{"id":2577,"date":"2017-11-06T16:28:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T22:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=2577"},"modified":"2017-11-06T16:30:48","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T22:30:48","slug":"father-and-son","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2017\/11\/06\/father-and-son\/","title":{"rendered":"Father and Son"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/mercer-ellington.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2578\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/mercer-ellington.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/mercer-ellington.jpeg 218w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/mercer-ellington-142x150.jpeg 142w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/Duke_Ellington_-_publicity.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2579\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/11\/Duke_Ellington_-_publicity-232x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"178\" height=\"228\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mercer Ellington was the son of Duke Ellington. Mercer was born in Washington D.C. in 1919. It is fitting that Edward Kennedy Ellington had the nickname of &#8220;Duke,&#8221; (and for that matter perhaps Mercer should have been nicknamed the Earl) because their family became jazz royalty. Duke, a fantastic and prolific composer, brought a lot of attention from white audiences to the jazz community. Duke wrote an autobiography titled\u00a0<em>Music is My Mistress<\/em>, and Stanley Dance also wrote a strong biography on Duke titled\u00a0<em>The World of Duke Ellington.\u00a0<\/em>In 1979, Mercer Ellington wrote\u00a0<em>Duke Ellington in Person: An Intimate\u00a0<\/em><i>Memoir<\/i> hoping to strike a balance between these two previous works on the Duke. Mercer said,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I should like to think that [this biography] sheds light on the relationship between father and son, and in such a way that each person can be seen as the other&#8217;s alter ego.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I value Duke<em> Ellington in Person<\/em> for the incredible insights it can give into the personal life that it can give on a figure steeped in a pre-written historical tradition.<\/p>\n<p>If you are unfamiliar with the works of Mercer, it is perhaps because he continued on the Duke Ellington Orchestra after Duke passed away. Duke Ellington&#8217;s name went onto a lot of Mercer&#8217;s works, but here are a few great tunes to check out:<\/p>\n\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/album\/3FtaJZRtnbwOQVZ4OeEk6y\" width=\"300\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\"><\/iframe>\n\n<p><em>Duke Ellington in Person<\/em> highlights, perhaps better than other sources, the racial tensions that Duke constantly dealt with in his career. In a section on Irving Mills, Duke Ellington&#8217;s front man for a number of years, Mercer discusses how Duke and Irving were both interested in reaching white audiences with their music. In the writing of the hit, &#8220;Mood Indigo,&#8221; the title of the song was manufactured for a clean reception. Mercer highlights the process when he states that Duke<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>originally titled it &#8220;Dreamy Blues,&#8221; which described its character; but the other title [of Mood Indigo] had a more sophisticated sound to the public of that era. Irving understood the importance of adding prestiege to the produce, almost, I would say, of packaging it. So did Ellington.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Anecdotes like these are incredibly important from Mercer&#8217;s perspective because they can help clear some of the tone behind the racial issues that Ellington dealt with on a daily basis. As you ponder this, I will leave you with several popular renditions of Mood Indigo. I hope you are able to view this piece within the context it was created.<\/p>\n\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/1Fo98RNzO78WnMtkZKZXMW\" width=\"300\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/2Xd8keBgwRiyR59DyaRd3v\" width=\"300\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/2Z7ktNuO2YsY2wS5FC62k4\" width=\"300\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/23Jqo2EL9ZYnoWMYiYEFLZ\" width=\"300\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\"><\/iframe>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;Brock Carlson<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Works Cited<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ellington, Mercer, and Stanley Dance.\u00a0<i>Duke Ellington in person: an intimate memoir<\/i>. New York: Da Capo Press, 1979.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mercer Ellington was the son of Duke Ellington. Mercer was born in Washington D.C. in 1919. It is fitting that Edward Kennedy Ellington had the nickname of &#8220;Duke,&#8221; (and for that matter perhaps Mercer should have been nicknamed the Earl) &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2017\/11\/06\/father-and-son\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2195,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-Fz","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2195"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2577"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2589,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577\/revisions\/2589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}