{"id":2138,"date":"2017-10-17T11:55:22","date_gmt":"2017-10-17T16:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=2138"},"modified":"2017-10-31T21:46:53","modified_gmt":"2017-11-01T02:46:53","slug":"2138","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2017\/10\/17\/2138\/","title":{"rendered":"Bluegrass and &#8220;Folk&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/download-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2139 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/download-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"207\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/download-1.jpg 207w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/download-1-128x150.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 207px) 100vw, 207px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.12-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2147 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.12-AM-300x241.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.12-AM-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.12-AM-150x120.png 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.12-AM-768x617.png 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.12-AM-1024x822.png 1024w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.12-AM-374x300.png 374w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.12-AM.png 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">olk revival in the United States showed a growing interest in American folk music styles and was accompanied by various folk festivals. The first newspaper article advertises a folk festival<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hat happened in 1970. Bill Monroe and the Bluegrass Boys are listed first, and there are other performers listed, such as blues guitarist Bukka White, a Mexican-American band, and two American Indians. With bluegrass music grouped alongside, and even above these other prominent folk music styles, it is interesting to look at bluegrass music and how and when it became recognized and categorized. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-12-at-8.45.57-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2148 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-12-at-8.45.57-PM-300x23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"23\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-12-at-8.45.57-PM-300x23.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-12-at-8.45.57-PM-150x11.png 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-12-at-8.45.57-PM-768x58.png 768w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-12-at-8.45.57-PM-1024x77.png 1024w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-12-at-8.45.57-PM-500x38.png 500w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-12-at-8.45.57-PM.png 1410w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.23-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2149 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.23-AM-300x220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.23-AM-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.23-AM-150x110.png 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.23-AM-408x300.png 408w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-12.14.23-AM.png 708w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>From my experiences of growing up with \u201cfolk\u201d music, I would have assumed that bluegrass music would be at the heart of any discussion of American folk music. Most of the folk music I knew about was bluegrass, and the bluegrass music seemed to embody the meaning of folk. One article I found claims that bluegrass music is \u201cthe purest type of music in the world today.\u201d For what reasons would this author claim that bluegrass music is the purest music? Perhaps they are the same reasons that led me to believe that bluegrass music was the most \u201cfolk\u201d out of any other music I knew.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/download-1-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2151 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/download-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"278\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/download-1-2.jpg 278w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2017\/10\/download-1-2-150x98.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" \/><\/a>This bold claim may just be a strategic advertisement that simply reflects a desire to attract audiences, but there is no doubt that it connects to the role of bluegrass music in the folk revival. \u201cPure\u201d in this context most likely means historically authentic. We have to question how \u201cauthentic\u201d bluegrass music is. There are a few things that contradict the idea that it is purely folk music by definition. Richard Crawford notes that bluegrass music is based in the popular sphere, but looks towards the traditional sphere. Bluegrass music is defined by its old-fashioned instrumentation and older influences, such as Anglo-American folk singing and field hollers. While the connections to the past are strong, it is still a and it is known as a modern representation of Appalachian folk music with ties to popular music. Another contradiction has to do with the conception that folk music doesn\u2019t have a clear original source. While bluegrass has many earlier influences that contributed to its existence, there is a more clear beginning with Bill Monroe and Earl Scruggs at the Grand Ole Opry. These facts don\u2019t mean that bluegrass music isn\u2019t folk music or that its history is too different from other folk music styles. However, I wonder what gave the writer of the second article and myself the impression that it was the purest form of music, or that it was the epitome of folk music.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sources<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crawford, Richard. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">America&#8217;s Musical Life. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New York: W. W. Norton &amp; Company, Inc., 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Evans, David. &#8220;Folk Revival Music.&#8221; The Journal of American Folklore 92, no. 363 (1979): 108-15.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Haring, Lee. &#8220;The Folk Music Revival.&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Journal of American Folklore<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 86, no. 339 (1973): 60.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tribe, Ivan M. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mountaineer Jamboree. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The folk revival in the United States showed a growing interest in American folk music styles and was accompanied by various folk festivals. The first newspaper article advertises a folk festival\u00a0that happened in 1970. Bill Monroe and the Bluegrass Boys &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2017\/10\/17\/2138\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2560,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[470,278,229,132,79],"class_list":["post-2138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-american-folk-music","tag-bill-monroe","tag-bluegrass","tag-folk-festival","tag-folk-revival"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s7jEhR-2138","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2560"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2138"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2543,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions\/2543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}