{"id":1045,"date":"2015-04-09T01:57:23","date_gmt":"2015-04-09T06:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/?p=1045"},"modified":"2015-04-09T01:59:12","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T06:59:12","slug":"joan-baez-and-the-rise-of-the-folk-protest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2015\/04\/09\/joan-baez-and-the-rise-of-the-folk-protest\/","title":{"rendered":"Joan Baez and the Rise of the Folk Protest"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1051\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/04\/joan4_1479722c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1051\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1051\" src=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/04\/joan4_1479722c-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"Joan Baez with her guitar\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/04\/joan4_1479722c-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/04\/joan4_1479722c-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/593\/2015\/04\/joan4_1479722c.jpg 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joan Baez with her guitar<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The 1960s were a decade of political development and social unrest. American folk music became a method of conveying political ideas and protest, and the singer-songwriter fell into the important role as the purveyor and curator of civil disobedience. This style of folk\u00a0music was adopted by college students who saw it as a meaningful vehicle for bringing about positive, humane change to the world.\u00a0&#8220;Like Zen Buddhism and organic foods, folk music swept the colleges as a hip fad. Indeed, since the 1930s folk music had a close connection to the radical left in America (especially communists and socialists), and had increasingly been taken seriously by folklore scholars as a guide to past social mores.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The prevalence of protest folk did not exist\u00a0without criticism.\u00a0Folk purists\u00a0believed that protest songs were &#8220;pretentious, portentous and ponderous&#8221; and that folk-protest writers were &#8220;political hacks who wouldn&#8217;t recognize either folk music or folk style if it were walking along beside them in a peace march.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joan_Baez\">Joan Baez<\/a> was a folk singer-songwriter who made a name for herself in the 1960s (and then on) performing folk ballads. As the social and political climate heated up in the United States and around the world, Baez became a civil rights and universal nonviolence activist.\u00a0&#8220;As the child of a decade of agitation, her attitudes and life-style evolved so smoothly that she seemed not to have changed at all. Joan blended into the protest tradition, into pacifism, into activism, into a publicized marriage and motherhood, into a vicarious martyrdom, . . . and finally into a national symbol for nonviolence.&#8221;1\u00a0She had a very appealing voice, which served her well in attracting audiences to her music.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/m20Glis_wWE?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Joan Baez wrote many songs of political and social protest, utilizing her distinct voice that became associated with the folk singer-songwriter genre.\u00a0<em>Saigon Bride<\/em> is one of the songs she wrote, which appears on her 1967 album\u00a0<em>Joan.\u00a0<\/em>The following are the lyrics\u00a0to\u00a0<em>Saigon Bride<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Farewell my wistful Saigon bride<br \/>\nI&#8217;m going out to stem the tide<br \/>\nA tide that never saw the seas<br \/>\nIt flows through jungles, round the trees<br \/>\nSome say it&#8217;s yellow, some say red<br \/>\nIt will not matter when we&#8217;re dead<\/p>\n<p>How many dead men will it take<br \/>\nTo build a dike that will not break?<br \/>\nHow many children must we kill<br \/>\nBefore we make the waves stand still?<\/p>\n<p>Though miracles come high today<br \/>\nWe have the wherewithal to pay<br \/>\nIt takes them off the streets you know<br \/>\nTo places they would never go alone<br \/>\nIt gives them useful trades<br \/>\nThe lucky boys are even paid<\/p>\n<p>Men die to build their Pharoah&#8217;s tombs<br \/>\nAnd still and still the teeming wombs<br \/>\nHow many men to conquer Mars<br \/>\nHow many dead to reach the stars?<\/p>\n<p>Farewell my wistful Saigon bride<br \/>\nI&#8217;m going out to stem the tide<br \/>\nA tide that never saw the seas<br \/>\nIt flows through jungles, round the trees<br \/>\nSome say it&#8217;s yellow, some say red<br \/>\nIt will not matter when we&#8217;re dead<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Starting out on a local scale in California, Baez ended up playing at the Newport Folk Festival in 1960 and then signing onto Vanguard Records for the next 12 years. Baez played many shows internationally and during the Vietnam War, she began playing internationally, including\u00a0a show in Tokyo, Japan in January 1967. At this show, the translator later admitted that he left out all of Baez&#8217;s political comments after being instructed to do so by a man who identified himself as a CIA agent.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of interpreting her subtle antiwar sentiments in\u00a0<em>Saigon Bride<\/em>, the interpreter told the audience that it was a song about the Vietnam War. It is interesting to see how time and again, governments have feared the strength of a song or piece of art. Instead of listening to something and learning about its meaning and background, we are told to move past that and consume something topically or refrain from interpreting and consuming it altogether.<\/p>\n<p>Joan Baez\u00a0is one of the first recognized folk protest singer-songwriters and someone who has really affected the style of political song today. With\u00a0singer-songwriters pioneering the political song, it has moved through rock, country, to rap and hip hop.\u00a0Political protest\u00a0today takes\u00a0its form in many ways and the efficacy of that art is dependent on the audience it reaches out to.<\/p>\n<p>1. Rodnitzky, Jerome L.\u00a0<i>Minstrels of the dawn : the folk-protest singer as a cultural hero<\/i>. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1976. x-87. Print.<\/p>\n<p>2. Baez, Joan.\u00a0<i>Saigon Bride<\/i>. <em>Joan,<\/em>\u00a0CD, 1967.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 1960s were a decade of political development and social unrest. American folk music became a method of conveying political ideas and protest, and the singer-songwriter fell into the important role as the purveyor and curator of civil disobedience. This &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/2015\/04\/09\/joan-baez-and-the-rise-of-the-folk-protest\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":494,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[283,474,135,470,469,115,102,472,473,26,468,471,467,17],"class_list":["post-1045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-1960s","tag-1960s-america","tag-america","tag-american-folk-music","tag-civil-rights","tag-folk","tag-folk-music","tag-folk-protest","tag-folk-protest-writers","tag-joan-baez","tag-nonviolent-protest","tag-singer-songwriter","tag-social-activism","tag-women"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7jEhR-gR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/494"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1052,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions\/1052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pages.stolaf.edu\/americanmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}